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cover of episode Dr. Karan Rajan: This One Change In Your Routine Will Transform Your Sleep | Align Podcast #520

Dr. Karan Rajan: This One Change In Your Routine Will Transform Your Sleep | Align Podcast #520

2024/11/29
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Aaron Alexander: 本期访谈探讨了睡眠、肠道健康以及生活方式对健康的影响,涵盖了放屁、排尿、排便、饮食、呼吸练习、以及迷幻药在精神健康治疗中的作用等话题。访谈中,还探讨了如何改善睡眠,以及如何通过了解自身生理状态来改善健康。 Karan Rajan医生: 憋屁会导致肠道气体溶解进入血液,最终通过肺部呼出,可能导致口臭。屁的成分包括吞咽的空气和肠道细菌发酵食物产生的气体。高纤维饮食,特别是可溶性纤维,会增加肠道发酵和放屁。富含硫的食物会使屁更臭。观察粪便可以作为重要的健康指标。布里斯托尔大便分类法将粪便分为七类,3-4型为理想状态。每天摄入约30克纤维(可溶性纤维、不可溶性纤维和抗性淀粉)对肠道健康至关重要。肠道也存在生物钟,规律排便很重要。正确的如厕姿势(例如抬高膝盖)和时间控制(不超过10分钟)对排便很重要。蹲式如厕更符合人体生理结构。生酮饮食和食肉饮食的长期健康影响尚不明确。肠道细菌主要依靠植物纤维为食,食肉饮食可能导致便秘。即使是食肉者也应该补充纤维。长期不吃肉的人,肠道菌群会发生改变,但并不意味着他们无法消化肉类。不同人群的肠道菌群会根据饮食习惯发生适应性变化。长期憋尿可能导致膀胱感染、尿液逆流和膀胱肌肉损伤。疼痛是主观感受,受多种因素影响,包括个人经历、神经受体密度和对疼痛的态度。大脑可以通过多种方式调节疼痛感知,例如注意力转移。疼痛闸门理论解释了通过触觉刺激来减轻疼痛的机制。运动员在比赛中能够忍受疼痛是因为注意力转移。改善睡眠需要时间,如果在床上无法入睡,应起床做一些放松的活动。大脑会将床与睡眠以外的活动联系起来,影响睡眠质量。早晨晒太阳有助于调节生物钟,改善睡眠。嗅觉与大脑中负责记忆和学习的区域有关。迷幻剂有潜力彻底改变精神疾病的治疗方法,一项研究表明,裸盖菇素结合心理疗法与传统抗抑郁药一样有效。迷幻剂的作用速度比抗抑郁药快,副作用也更少。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is it harmful to hold in a fart?

Holding in a fart allows the gas to dissolve through the thin tissue of the intestine and enter the bloodstream. The waste products, including dissolved fart gases like hydrogen sulfide, can travel to the lungs and be exhaled, potentially contributing to foul-smelling breath.

What is the Bristol Stool Chart and how can it help assess health?

The Bristol Stool Chart is a tool that categorizes stool into seven types, ranging from type one (hard, pellet-like) to type seven (liquid diarrhea). Types three and four, resembling a sausage or Mars bar shape, are considered ideal. The chart helps assess gut health by indicating issues like constipation, diarrhea, or malabsorption of fats.

How can someone achieve the 'perfect poo'?

The perfect poo can be achieved through a combination of diet, routine, and mechanics. A diet rich in fiber (around 30 grams daily), maintaining a regular bowel schedule, and adopting a squatting position to minimize straining are key factors. Additionally, avoiding prolonged time on the toilet and ensuring proper hydration contribute to optimal bowel health.

What are the potential risks of holding in urine for too long?

Holding in urine for extended periods can increase the risk of bladder infections, as urine is not sterile and contains bacteria. It can also cause urine to reflux back into the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney issues. Over time, excessive stretching of the bladder muscle can weaken its elasticity.

What is the significance of morning sunlight for sleep?

Morning sunlight exposure helps calibrate the body's circadian rhythm by reducing residual melatonin and increasing cortisol levels. This sets a timer for sleep, making it easier to fall asleep earlier and wake up earlier, thereby improving overall sleep quality.

How can psychedelics revolutionize mental health treatment?

Psychedelics like psilocybin and LSD have shown promise in treating mental health conditions such as depression and alcoholism. They act faster than traditional antidepressants and have fewer side effects. Psychedelics target higher executive cortical functions, offering a different approach to mental health treatment compared to conventional medications.

What are the long-term effects of excessive screen time on vision?

Excessive screen time can lead to myopia (short-sightedness), eye strain, headaches, and poor ergonomic posture. Prolonged exposure to screens, especially in dimly lit environments, can disrupt sleep physiology and contribute to a myopia epidemic.

How does the sense of smell relate to brain health?

The sense of smell is linked to brain regions associated with memory and learning. A loss of smell can be an early symptom of Alzheimer's and dementia. Additionally, COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of olfactory health, as the virus can damage olfactory nerves, leading to a loss of smell.

What are the key steps to fixing sleep issues?

Fixing sleep issues involves establishing a consistent routine, avoiding stimulating activities in bed, and getting up if unable to sleep. Morning sunlight exposure helps regulate the circadian rhythm, and breaking associations between the bed and work or entertainment is crucial for improving sleep quality.

What is the impact of socioeconomic status on health?

Socioeconomic status is a major determinant of health outcomes. Lower income individuals often face barriers to accessing healthy foods, exercise, and healthcare. Government policies that make whole foods affordable and accessible can help mitigate these disparities and improve public health.

Shownotes Transcript

Did you know your sleep, digestion, and even your nighttime habits hold the key to your health? Dr. Karan Rajan discusses the science behind sleep, gut health, and the subtle ways our lifestyle impacts well-being. Discover the hidden dangers of holding in a fart, why morning sunlight can transform your sleep, how to cure insomnia, and how diet affects your digestion. Plus, explore the revolutionary potential of psychedelics in mental health treatment.

Comment below with your favorite insight or question for Dr. Rajan!

OUR GUEST

Dr Karan Rajan is an NHS surgeon and one of the biggest health & science creators on social media. Since 2020 he has amassed over 10 million followers across Tiktok, YouTube, Instagram & Facebook with his refreshingly frank medical myth-busting and health advice videos which combine education, entertainment and generous servings of dark humour. As well as his clinical practice, he is also a lecturer, No.1 Sunday Times® Bestseller and host of the Dr. Karan Explore podcast.

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ABOUT

Aaron Alexander is a pioneering manual therapist and movement coach with over 5 years experience. He is the founder and creator of The Align Method, author of The Align Method book, and host of The Align Podcast which has ranked #1 in Nutrition on Apple Podcasts.

Aaron has worked with some of the world’s greatest professional athletes, performers, and celebrities to help relieve pain, improve strength, better flexibility, and ease the mind and body.

On this channel, Aaron interviews renowned experts in a range of fields focused on improving the mind and body. This mind and body podcast will teach you all that you need to know to become the healthiest version of yourself by integrating simplified ancient techniques and the foundational principles of The Align Method to strengthen your body, balance the mind, and activate healing systems in daily life.

The mission? To be the best personal growth podcast about healthy habits, redefine functional movement, and make fitness who you are; not what you do.