We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Making Smarter Decisions and Knowing When to Walk Away with Annie Duke

Making Smarter Decisions and Knowing When to Walk Away with Annie Duke

2022/10/5
logo of podcast All the Hacks with Chris Hutchins

All the Hacks with Chris Hutchins

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Annie Duke
决策科学专家,前职业扑克玩家,著名作家和演讲者。
C
Chris Hutchins
Topics
Chris Hutchins:探讨如何区分运气和决策质量,以及如何提升决策质量。 Annie Duke:提升决策质量的关键在于准确预测运气的影响,避免认知偏差(如过度乐观、过度自信),并改进自身信念,因为信念是决策的基础。她以招聘为例,说明运气和隐藏信息对决策的影响,并提出了解基准比率、收集独立观点以及避免沉没成本谬误等方法来提升决策质量。她强调,收集独立观点时,应独立且异步地收集信息,避免观点互相影响,并给予对方充分表达的许可。 Annie Duke:提前规划和设定终止标准(kill criteria)能提升决策质量,因为在面临决策时,人们往往难以保持理性。她以投资和工作为例,说明如何设定终止标准,以及如何利用机会成本的视角来重新评估决策。她还建议寻求外部视角的帮助,即找到一位好的“放弃教练”,帮助自己更早地做出放弃的决定。好的“放弃教练”应该既关心你的长远利益,又不会过于顾忌你的短期感受。 Annie Duke:将生活中的各种决定都视为“赌局”,能促使人们更清晰地审视自身信念,并更准确地评估概率。将隐性决策要素显性化,有助于改进决策过程和反馈循环,并提升决策的准确性。即使是正确的决策也可能导致不好的结果,关键在于评估决策过程本身,而不是仅仅关注结果。 Annie Duke:“菜单策略”是一种高效的决策方法,它能帮助人们在高不确定性情况下快速做出决定。它要求人们能够及时放弃不合适的选项,并强调在决策时设定放弃的阈值。“猴子和基座”模型则强调,在项目推进中,应优先解决核心难题(猴子),而不是专注于容易解决的次要问题(基座)。放弃决策之所以重要和困难,是因为放弃是应对不确定性决策的关键,但人们往往难以在合适的时机放弃,这与认知偏差和心理因素有关。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Annie Duke discusses the importance of understanding the difference between luck and the quality of decisions, and how to improve decision-making through better forecasting and understanding of base rates.

Shownotes Transcript

#81: Professional decision-maker, Annie Duke, joins Chris to talk about making better decisions. They discuss why learning the difference between luck and the quality of decisions is so important and how that can improve your life and your career, ways to improve your quitting skills, and what forces work against good quitting behavior. They also cover why so many people struggle with the decision to walk away, how to use kill criteria to determine when to quit a project, a job, or some other endeavor, and a lot more.

Annie Duke (@AnnieDuke)) is a best-selling author and professional decision strategist. Her 2018 bestseller, Thinking in Bets), has helped countless people make better decisions, and her latest book is Quit: The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away).

Full show notes at: https://allthehacks.com/decision-making-annie-duke)

 

**Partner Deals **

Vuori: 20% off the most comfortable performance apparel I've ever worn)

MasterClass: Learn from the world's best with 15% off)

Pacaso: Free early access to listings and $2,500+ in closing credits)

For all the deals, discounts and promo codes from our partners, go to: allthehacks.com/deals)

Resources Mentioned

Connect with Annie Duke: Website) | Twitter)

Annie Duke’s Resources:

All the Hacks Podcast: FOMO, FOBO and How To Make Great Decisions with Patrick McGinnis)

Resources Mentioned: 

Astro Teller on Moonshots for Alphabet's X) (Monkeys and pedestals 25:08)

 

Full Show Notes

(1:20) Luck vs. Decision Quality: Learning the Difference

(5:44) Improving Hiring Decisions and Positive Outcomes

(9:11) Understanding and Calculating Base Rate

(13:29) Enhancing Decision Information with Independent Viewpoints

(21:08) Encouraging Honest Opinions and Feedback

(28:00) Shifting Mindset from Sunk Cost Fallacy

(30:12) Advanced Planning, Kill Criteria, Stop-Loss Orders

(32:02) Example of Kill Criteria

(33:24) Finding a Qualified Quitting Coach

(41:49) Viewing Life as Bets and Making Things Explicit

(47:35) Side-Effects of Explicit Decision-Making

(51:41) Handling Emotional Angst in Decisions

(54:41) Menu Decision Strategy

(58:31) The Challenge of Quitting Decisions

(1:04:55) Astro Teller's Mental Model: Monkeys and Pedestals

(1:07:01) Identifying Known Unknowns

(1:07:57) Connect with Annie Duke Online

Connect with All the Hacks

All the Hacks: Newsletter) | Website) | Membership) | Email)

Chris Hutchins: Twitter) | Instagram) | Website) | LinkedIn)

Editor’s Note: The content on this page is accurate as of the posting date; however, some of our partner offers may have expired. Opinions expressed here are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.