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cover of episode The Four Research-Backed Steps to Be Indistractable with Nir Eyal

The Four Research-Backed Steps to Be Indistractable with Nir Eyal

2021/10/20
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All the Hacks with Chris Hutchins

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Nir Eyal
专注于行为科学和生产力提升的投资者、作家和讲师。
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Nir Eyal: 本书的核心观点是,分心的反义词不是专注,而是牵引。牵引是指任何能让你朝着目标前进的行为,而分心则是任何让你远离目标的行为。分心并非现代科技的产物,古往今来,人们都面临着分心的问题。人类行为的驱动力并非追求快乐和避免痛苦,而是渴望摆脱不适感。时间管理实质上是痛苦管理,各种时间管理技巧只有在理解了导致分心的不适感之后才能奏效。拖延症并非性格缺陷,而是我们尚未学会如何应对不适感。克服分心的四个步骤:掌握内部触发因素、为牵引留出时间、控制外部触发因素、利用约定来预防分心。应对分心的关键在于提前做好准备,预想可能出现的情况并制定应对策略。想象你将如何应对诱惑,而不是想象最终目标,这更有助于你实现目标。冲动行为的解药是预见性。依靠待办事项清单安排生活会导致低效,因为待办事项清单缺乏时间约束。时间盒日历比待办事项清单更有效,因为它具有时间约束。待办事项清单会强化消极的自我认知,让人觉得自己效率低下。分心和转移注意力是不同的概念,转移注意力只要是计划内的都是可以接受的。人们在电子邮件上浪费时间的主要原因是反复查看邮件,而不是回复邮件。用标签标记邮件,按回复时间而非主题分类,可以提高邮件处理效率。让邮件“沉淀”一段时间,可以减少需要回复的邮件数量。计划好每天检查邮件的时间,避免频繁切换任务。通过树立榜样,可以促进团队成员养成不分心的工作习惯。工作分为两种:被动式工作和主动式工作。“烧掉100美元”法是一种有效的激励方法,可以帮助人们坚持计划。“烧掉100美元”法源于一项成功的戒烟研究,证明了金钱激励的有效性。不要试图强迫他人改变,而应该以身作则,用自身的行为影响他人。人们无法同时在同一通道上进行多感官输入,但可以进行多通道多任务处理。“专注皇冠”是一种有效的避免被打扰的方法。应该尽早开始教孩子如何控制注意力,因为世界只会变得越来越分散。 Chris Hutchins: 主要就书中观点进行提问和探讨,并分享自身经验。

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Nir Eyal explains that the opposite of distraction is traction, which is any action that pulls you towards your goals and values. He emphasizes the importance of understanding that distraction is not just about focus, but about aligning actions with intended outcomes.

Shownotes Transcript

#25: Bestselling author Nir Eyal joins Chris to discuss how you can become indistractable. They discuss the hidden psychology that drives people to distraction, why procrastination is not a character flaw, why you should stop using to-do lists and how becoming indistractable will let you take back your time and start making traction on the things that matter to you in your life.

Nir Eyal (@nireyal)) has taught at the Stanford School of Business and their design school. He has co-founded and sold two tech companies and is the author of two best-selling books: Hooked: How To Build Habit-Forming Products) and Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life).

Full show notes available at: https://www.allthehacks.com/becoming-indistractable-nir-eyal)

 

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Resources Mentioned

Nir's Website: Nir and Far) (includes Nir's free 80 page Indistractable workbook)

Summary of Indistractable: The Most Important Skill of the Future is Being ‘Indistractable’)

Nir's Books:

Select Articles & Resources from Nir:

 

Full Show Notes

(00:24) Who Is Nir Eyal?

(01:48) What Is the Opposite of Distraction (And It’s Not Focus)?

(03:06) How Your Mind Tricks You Into Thinking You’re Being Productive

(04:51) How He Discovered That Distraction Doesn’t Have Anything to Do With Technology

(09:57) Here’s the Real (Scientific) Reason Why You Get Distracted

(13:13) 4 Steps to Become Indistractable

(15:06) This Is How You Can Stop Being Impulsive

(20:55) The Problem With To-Do Lists

(25:04) The Difference Between Diversion and Distraction

(28:27) How to Save Time and Energy on Checking Your Email

(35:03) Building an Indistractable Workplace: Reactive Work vs. Reflective Work

(36:58) Do What You Say You Will or Burn $100 Bill (Price Pact)

(40:49) Can You Get Your Partner to Be Indistractable With You? (Effort Pact)

(44:48) Is Multitasking a Distraction (And What Is Multichannel Multitasking)?

(46:50) Wearing a Concentration Crown (Work From Home Hack)

(48:44) When Should You Start Teaching Your Kids to Be Indistractable?

(49:40) How to Connect With Nir

 

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