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cover of episode What to Watch in the Markets the Week of December 16th

What to Watch in the Markets the Week of December 16th

2024/12/16
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Barron's Live

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Ben Levisohn: 尽管我对股市走势的最初假设是悲观的,认为2024年的涨幅可能在20%-30%之间,这让我感到担忧。但与多位人士交流后,我意识到自己可能错了。市场可能比预期的更快地消化利好消息。 有两个主要因素支撑我的乐观观点:首先,人工智能(AI)交易才刚刚开始。AI有潜力大幅提升企业生产力,从而改善利润率。市场参与者似乎倾向于立即消化这些未来的生产力提升,这为股市提供了进一步上涨的动力。 其次,即将到来的放松管制,其规模可能堪比里根时代,将与AI的推动作用相结合,进一步刺激市场。即使市场估值较高(目前超过22倍市盈率),强劲的盈利和改善的利润率仍可能导致市场估值进一步提升。 当然,市场也存在风险。关税可能引发通货膨胀,导致美联储维持高利率,从而导致股市下跌。此外,特朗普的政策也可能带来不确定性和波动。然而,历史经验表明,市场在波动中上涨的情况并非罕见,这可能是泡沫形成的迹象。 如果经济出现疲软,通货膨胀加剧,或者个股(如英伟达)出现负面消息,我的预测可能会被推翻。经济放缓和通胀反弹都会对市场构成威胁。 对于美联储而言,我认为他们将继续降息,但降息的幅度和速度可能低于市场预期。这将取决于经济增长和通货膨胀的走势。市场能否继续上涨,将取决于美联储能否有效地解释其政策,以及市场对盈利增长和利润率的预期。 Lauren Rublin: 作为本的编辑,我再次赞扬他撰写的封面故事《为什么股市在2025年可能再上涨20%》。在节目中,我们探讨了该文章的核心观点,并分析了可能导致市场下跌的风险因素。 我们讨论了美联储即将召开的会议,以及市场对美联储降息决定的预期。我们还分析了联邦快递、耐克、美光科技和嘉年华邮轮等公司的业绩预期,以及这些公司面临的挑战和机遇。 此外,我们还讨论了市场板块的轮动,以及投资者应该如何配置投资组合以应对市场的变化。我们还回答了听众关于Palantir、西方石油公司、以及零售板块等个股和板块的问题。 总的来说,我们对2025年股市走势的讨论,既包含了对牛市的乐观预期,也包含了对熊市风险的谨慎考虑。我们认为,投资者应该密切关注宏观经济形势、美联储政策以及个股的基本面,以做出明智的投资决策。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Ben Levisohn believe the stock market could gain another 20% in 2025?

Ben Levisohn believes the market could gain another 20% in 2025 due to the AI trade, which is expected to pull forward productivity gains, improve margins, and make companies more profitable. Additionally, potential deregulation, comparable to the Reagan era, could further fuel the market. These factors, combined with strong earnings and expanding margins, suggest the market could continue to rise despite current high valuations.

What are the potential risks to the stock market in 2025 according to Ben Levisohn?

Potential risks include tariffs, possible deportations, and unpredictable Trump policies, which could cause volatility. Economic slowdowns, rising unemployment, and inflation are also concerns. If inflation ticks up or demand for key sectors like AI chips declines, the market could experience significant drops. Additionally, rising market volatility alongside gains could signal a bubble, similar to the dotcom era.

What is the outlook for the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions in December?

The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates by another quarter of a percentage point in December. However, there may be dissension among Fed officials about the necessity of the cut. The Fed aims to recalibrate rates, bringing them down from over 5% to a more moderate level. Future rate cuts may be fewer and spread over a longer period, with the Fed adjusting its economic forecasts and dot plot accordingly.

What is the significance of FedEx's upcoming earnings report?

FedEx's earnings report is significant due to potential discussions about spinning off its freight business, which could unlock value. While earnings are expected to grow slightly, revenue may drop marginally. Analysts are more focused on the company's strategic moves, such as cost-cutting and price increases, rather than the earnings themselves. The freight spinoff could be a key driver of investor interest.

What challenges is Nike facing, and what is the outlook for its stock?

Nike is facing challenges such as weakness in China, increased competition, and declining sales of classic products like Air Jordans. The stock is down nearly 30% this year, and earnings are expected to decline. The new CEO is focusing on recalibrating the company's strategy, including broadening sales channels and improving designs. However, a turnaround may take time, and the stock's performance remains uncertain.

What is the investment outlook for Palantir, and why has its stock performed so well?

Palantir's stock has surged over 300% this year due to its strong government contracts and potential to expand into private sector data analytics. The company's ability to process government data uniquely has created sticky revenue streams. However, the stock trades at 156 times earnings, indicating high expectations. While growth potential is significant, the stock's volatility and high valuation suggest caution for investors.

What sectors are expected to perform well in 2025, and which ones might underperform?

In 2025, growth sectors like technology are expected to perform well, while safe sectors like consumer staples and healthcare may underperform. Healthcare, in particular, has been weak due to margin pressures and concerns over drug pricing. However, stock-picking opportunities exist within healthcare, such as Gilead Sciences and Bristol-Myers, which are showing signs of recovery.

What is the outlook for NVIDIA's stock, and what factors could influence its performance?

NVIDIA's stock is currently trading sideways, with investors awaiting clarity on future growth, particularly related to its Blackwell chip and AI demand. The stock's valuation has dropped from 44 times earnings in June to 31 times, reflecting uncertainty. While NVIDIA remains a leader in AI chips, its performance will depend on maintaining its technological edge and continued spending by major tech companies on AI infrastructure.

What are the key concerns for the bond market in the near future?

Key concerns for the bond market include the positive correlation between stock prices and treasury prices, which reduces diversification benefits. Additionally, narrow spreads between treasuries and corporate or high-yield bonds are worrisome. Investors are watching whether treasuries can provide the traditional downside protection during market downturns, as well as the overall stability of fixed-income markets.

Shownotes Transcript

Barron's Senior Managing Editor Lauren R. Rublin and Deputy Editor Ben Levisohn discuss the outlook for financial markets, industry sectors, and individual stocks.