CZm Rewind: Part Two: The Rush Limbaugh Episodes with Paul F. Tompkins
Behind the Bastards
Deep Dive
Why was the Fairness Doctrine significant in shaping media before 1987?
The Fairness Doctrine required broadcasters to present controversial issues in a balanced way, providing equivalent time to both sides. This ensured a semi-unified media ecosystem and prevented the rise of highly partisan media like Fox News.
What role did Rush Limbaugh play in the Republican Party during the 1990s?
Rush Limbaugh became a central figure in the Republican Party, co-captaining the 1994 Republican Revolution with Newt Gingrich. He was made an honorary House freshman and was celebrated by new members who wore 'Rush Was Right' buttons.
How did Rush Limbaugh influence the rise of Fox News?
Rush Limbaugh's TV show, produced with Roger Ailes, served as a test run for Fox News. The persona Limbaugh created—part commentator, strategist, news anchor, and entertainer—became the blueprint for Fox News personalities like Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity.
Why did Rush Limbaugh oppose the Fairness Doctrine?
Rush Limbaugh opposed the Fairness Doctrine because it limited the ability of conservative media to dominate the airwaves. He believed it allowed liberals to dominate broadcast media with only sporadic conservative commentary.
What was Rush Limbaugh's stance on climate change?
Rush Limbaugh denied the reality of climate change, mocking scientists and Al Gore as 'doomsayers.' He claimed that many scientists were backtracking on their predictions of melting ice caps and global flooding.
How did Rush Limbaugh's rhetoric contribute to the rise of fascist ideologies in the U.S.?
Rush Limbaugh's rhetoric normalized extreme right-wing views, creating a cultural space for fascist ideologies to flourish. Prominent neo-Nazis like Chris Cantwell credit Limbaugh for paving the way for their careers and influence.
What was Rush Limbaugh's impact on the Republican Party during the Obama administration?
Rush Limbaugh led a surge in anti-black racism during Obama's presidency, with hate groups increasing by 755%. He repeatedly stoked fears of a race war and framed Obama as anti-white, further polarizing the political landscape.
How did Rush Limbaugh's show differ from traditional political talk shows?
Rush Limbaugh's show focused on his personality rather than guests or reporting. He deliberately made himself the center of attention, which allowed him to build a loyal audience and extend his career.
Why did Rush Limbaugh face legal issues related to drug addiction?
Rush Limbaugh was addicted to prescription painkillers and used his housekeeper to obtain thousands of pills. When she went public, he was charged with drug trafficking and fraud, but he avoided prosecution through a plea deal.
How did Rush Limbaugh's rhetoric influence the 2016 election?
Rush Limbaugh's demonization of the Clintons, particularly Hillary Clinton, created an irrational hatred that influenced the 2016 election. His rhetoric helped pave the way for Donald Trump's rise by fostering a culture of conspiracy and demonization.
Shownotes Transcript