Catherine is often viewed as a victim because Henry VIII discarded her after she failed to produce a male heir, leading to public sympathy for her plight.
Catherine's childhood was marked by instability due to her parents' war efforts. She traveled with her mother, Isabella of Castile, who supervised her education, including learning Latin, which was unusual for girls at the time.
The marriage was crucial for political alliance between England and Spain, strengthening the newly established Tudor dynasty. It was also a significant public spectacle with lavish celebrations.
Catherine served as regent of England in 1513 while Henry was away, demonstrating her political capabilities and earning his trust. She successfully led England to victory against Scotland at the Battle of Flodden.
Henry sought an annulment to marry Anne Boleyn, which was complicated by biblical laws prohibiting marriage to a brother's widow. Catherine's refusal to accept the annulment and her strong religious beliefs made the situation contentious.
Catherine fiercely resisted the annulment, writing to the Pope and refusing to step aside. She believed it was her divine right to remain Henry's queen and was deeply concerned for his soul and the religious implications of the annulment.
Catherine lived in isolation in poor conditions, refusing to accept her marriage's annulment until her death. She continued to assert her status as queen and was deeply affected by the separation from her daughter, Mary.
Catherine set a precedent for strong women ruling in England. Her regency and unwavering resolve during her marriage to Henry VIII influenced future queens like Mary and Elizabeth I, who ruled in their own right.
We know the fates of Henry VIII's wives, but what were these iconic women really like?
In the first episode of this limited series, Secret Lives of the Six Wives, we'll explore the ways that Catherine of Aragon was a formidable queen and leader, and why, perhaps, she's been misunderstood all these years.
Joining Kate, is author and Tudor export Nicola Tallis, to take us back to Catherine's childhood growing up during war in Spain, to being thrown into the Tudor court aged just 16 and the surprise marriage to Henry.
Find out more about Nicola Tallis' work: https://nicolatallis.com/)
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy. The producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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