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cover of episode Instant Reaction: Supreme Court Allows Trump Sentencing

Instant Reaction: Supreme Court Allows Trump Sentencing

2025/1/10
logo of podcast Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition

Bloomberg Daybreak: US Edition

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Doug Krizner
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June Grasso
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June Grasso:最高法院以5:4的投票结果驳回了特朗普的请求,这出乎意料。保守派法官和中间派法官的分歧导致了这一结果。特朗普要求区别对待,但未提供充分理由,法院拒绝了他的请求,因为他试图将总统在职期间的豁免权扩展到总统当选人身上。最高法院认为特朗普提出的问题可以在纽约案件的上诉中提出,并且特朗普作为总统当选人在过渡期间的责任相对较小,不足以推迟判决。检方认为必须尊重陪审团的裁决,不能轻易推翻,并且反驳了特朗普关于判决会影响其过渡期间职责的论点。法官梅申的判决(无条件释放)具有象征意义,特朗普将成为美国历史上第一位被定罪的总统。特朗普可以通过正常的上诉程序,在纽约州上诉法院挑战判决结果,但他将按照正常程序进行上诉,而不是直接向最高法院上诉。纽约州上诉法院和上诉法院此前已驳回特朗普的一些论点,但他仍可在上诉中再次提出这些论点。法官艾利托与特朗普的通话本身并不违反伦理,但时机和外观令人不安。最高法院对伦理指控的处理通常较为宽松,因此艾利托与特朗普通话事件不太可能进一步调查。宣判过程将会非常迅速,因为法官的判决已经确定,双方不会有太多争议。法官梅申巧妙地安排了整个案件的流程,避免了来自最高法院或纽约州上诉法院的干扰。特朗普可能试图报复曼哈顿地区检察官,但由于检察官受到法律保护,报复行动可能难以成功,任何针对检察官的诉讼都可能被立即驳回。 Doug Krizner:最高法院允许对特朗普进行判决,尽管纽约州上诉法院正在审理特朗普关于总统豁免权的主张。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was the Supreme Court's decision on Trump's sentencing considered surprising?

The decision was surprising because it was a 5-4 split, with the three most conservative justices (Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch) and Justice Kavanaugh supporting Trump's request, while the three liberal justices, Chief Justice Roberts, and Justice Amy Coney Barrett denied it. This was unexpected given Trump's argument for special treatment as a president-elect without providing substantial justification.

What was the core argument made by prosecutors against Trump's request to halt sentencing?

Prosecutors argued that the jury verdict must be respected and cannot be dismissed without cause. They also countered Trump's claim that his transition responsibilities would be burdened by the sentencing, stating that his responsibilities were relatively insubstantial in this context.

What is the significance of Trump receiving an 'unconditional discharge' in his sentencing?

An unconditional discharge means Trump will not face jail time, probation, or fines. The sentencing is symbolic, marking him as a convicted felon, which carries significant stigma, especially as he becomes the first U.S. president to be sworn in with a felony conviction.

What are the next legal steps for Trump after the sentencing?

Trump can appeal the conviction through the New York appellate courts within 30 days of sentencing. He can raise issues like presidential immunity, though similar arguments were previously rejected by New York's highest court. The appeals process could take years.

Why was Justice Alito's phone call with Trump before the Supreme Court decision controversial?

The call raised ethical concerns because it occurred hours before Trump's lawyers filed papers with the Supreme Court. While Alito stated they did not discuss Trump's cases, the timing created an appearance of impropriety, though no formal ethical violation was found.

What is the potential impact of Trump being a convicted felon as he takes office?

Trump will be the first U.S. president to take office as a convicted felon, which is historically unprecedented. While the conviction carries no legal penalties like jail time or fines, it adds significant stigma and could influence public perception and political dynamics.

What should observers expect during Trump's sentencing hearing?

The sentencing is expected to be brief, with Judge Juan Merchan imposing an unconditional discharge. Trump may make a statement, but the hearing will likely be quick and conducted virtually, as the judge has already outlined the outcome.

Chapters
The Supreme Court's 5-4 decision against delaying Trump's sentencing surprised many. The court rejected Trump's arguments for special treatment and his claims of burden due to his responsibilities as president-elect. The decision allows the sentencing to proceed, with appeals possible afterward.
  • 5-4 Supreme Court decision against delaying Trump's sentencing
  • Rejection of Trump's arguments for special treatment
  • Appeal process to follow sentencing

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
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Want to know where stress is showing up in the $20 trillion commercial real estate market? Or how the clean energy transition is actually being financed? Or why childcare is so expensive and why so much of the global economy is going into reverse? Then you're in the right place.

I'm Tracy Alloway. And I'm Joe Weisenthal. Together we host the All Thoughts Podcast. Twice a week, we bring on the perfect guest to break down all these odd, interesting, complicated finance topics and more. You can look us up wherever you get your podcasts. The All Thoughts Podcast from Bloomberg.

Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news. Let's get to legal analyst June Grosso, host of Bloomberg Law. June, I'm sure it's been busy for you in the last half hour trying to get up to speed. How was this decision divided? In what way did the court come down?

Well, that was the surprise of this decision, that it was a five to four decision. So the three most conservative justices, Thomas Alito Gorsuch and Justice Kavanaugh, who tends to be in the middle somewhere, would have granted this application. So it was...

the three liberal justices, the chief justice, and Justice Amy Coney Barrett, who denied it. So that's kind of surprising, because when you look at Trump's arguments, what he was asking for is to be treated differently from any criminal descendant without really providing any good explanations for why that should happen. He wanted them to basically explain

that controversial ruling giving presidents broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts. He wanted them to extend that to a president-elect, and they refused to do so. What they said was that...

The issues that he's raising can be raised on appeal in the New York case. And also, he had claimed that his responsibilities as president-elect during the transition would be burdened by his appearing at this sentencing. And they said that his responsibilities...

were not were relatively insubstantial in this sentencing. So they just basically said no way. So in terms of prosecutors pushing back, what was the argument essentially? Well, the prosecutor said that one of the things they said was that this was a jury verdict. And under our system, we have to really

uh, treasure jury verdicts. We have to respect jury verdicts and you can't just throw out a jury verdict. They also, you know, attacked his arguments that this was going to be some kind of burden on his responsibilities in the transition. And I think what was smart here is that Judge Mershon and a lot of people, when he first came out and said, I'm not

going to give him any sentence and said, well, what's the point of the sentencing then? Well, the point is that now Trump couldn't say that, oh, the judge may sentence me to time or the judge may sentence me to probation or who knows what, because the judge had said, I'm not going to sentence you to anything. I'm going to give you what's called an unconditional discharge. And basically what this is, is a symbolic sentencing so that Trump is now, yes,

convicted felon and that felony is on the books in new york and i think the problem for trump was always the stigma of being you know the first felon to be sworn in as president of the united states so i think that it's the stigma for him more than anything else because there's no other impact on him at all there won't be probation there won't be even a fine it'll just be the judge saying you know

This is the verdict and you're convicted and then it's over. So is this over June? Can the state appellate courts in New York kind of change the outcome here in any way?

Yeah, because he is still – and as the justices said, he can go forward with the appeal as a person normally would go forward. Normally you wait for the sentencing. You wait for – the conviction comes, then the sentencing, and then you can start the appellate process through the New York appellate courts. Well, Trump jumped all that. He wanted to go right ahead and –

and go to the supreme court i mean normally most people don't go to the supreme court and normally most people take it through the appellate process so that's what he's going to do now after the the uh...

the judge does the sentencing, then the appeal will take place. He'll have 30 days to file, to say that he's filing for appeal. And he can raise all these issues in the appeal. But remember, too, that some of these issues that were raised in New York, the appellate court and the Court of Appeals, which is New York's highest court, rejected. So, but, you know, he'll raise them again. And I'm sure this case is going to go on for some time. I mean, appeals can take years. I have to ask you about the report.

that Trump had a phone call with Samuel Alito, one of the justices on the court, in the case of whether or not this was in any way related. We don't know that. Alito did say he was giving a former law clerk a recommendation for a role in the new administration. How did that feel to you when you got that news?

Well, you know, Alito said that they did not talk about anything having to do with Trump or his cases. You know, there's nothing ethically wrong with that, I think, as long as he didn't discuss any cases before the court. But it does sort of sit well.

It just sits as something that it appears to be something that looks like an ethical violation, even though it's not. It appears to be something that perhaps is, you know, it's unsettling sort of to have a justice of the Supreme Court talking to the president hours before the president elects.

Excuse me. Hours before the president-elect's lawyers filed papers with the Supreme Court. It doesn't look good. But as far as, you know, whether anything went on, who knows? And Alito says it didn't. And that's the way it's going to stay. This is not going to go any further. I mean, we've seen...

ethical violations, allegations of ethical violations by the Supreme Court go up through the federal judiciary and they refuse to go forward. So this is certainly nothing's going to happen with this. That's for sure. So you mentioned he's now a convicted felon and sentencing will happen tomorrow morning at 930 a.m. Wall Street time. And then on the 20th, obviously, the president elect will take the oath of office. That's historic in and of itself because never has the United States ever

had a sitting president who has been a convicted felon. In the legal community, are they talking about retaliation in any way, do you think, as the result of this? You mean retaliation for the Manhattan district attorney? Trump has been talking about retaliation against the Manhattan district attorney since the case was filed. I mean, he has been talking about this throughout. He would do press conferences. He'd come out and extend

during the trial about how unfair the whole thing was, how it was a witch hunt and how the Manhattan district attorney had it in for him. It was all political. So that's there. But it's going to be hard to go after sitting –

district attorney because he's protected in certain respects for the things that he does in office. And he'll even be, I think even he'll get legal representation free from the state. So it's going to be more difficult than Trump makes it seem for the Justice Department to even put that case together. And certainly it's not a case that's going to go forward anywhere that...

It will probably be dismissed right away if it's brought at all. But, you know, that is what Trump has said all along that he you know, so he probably is going to look for retaliation. But I doubt he'll get it. What should we be looking out for in particular tomorrow morning around these sentencing, the language that the judge may use in addressing President-elect Trump?

I think we should put a stopwatch on how quick the sentencing is, because there's really not much to be said. There's not going to be any kind of, you know, appeal. I'm sure Trump is not going to. Maybe Trump will say something. Actually, I could be wrong. He may say something before he's sentenced. But.

But, you know, it's going to be very quick because we all know what the judge is going to say. And there's not going to be much of an argument from either side. The judge has already set this out. So I think it's going to be very quick. And at most, we'll see some kind of statement from Trump who's going to be appearing in

By video. The judge said he doesn't even have to come into the courtroom. That was another thing that the Supreme Court sort of I must have picked up on, that this is just a brief virtual hearing, they said. It's to impose a sentence of unconditional discharge after a brief virtual hearing. So I think what you have to take away from this whole thing is that Judge Juan Merchan knew what he was doing and set this up so that the case could be ended without any interference from the Supreme Court or the courts of appeal in New York.

We'll leave it there. June, thank you so much for making time to chat with us. Bloomberg legal analyst June Grosso, host of the Bloomberg Law Show, helping us understand a little bit more about the decision on the part of the U.S. Supreme Court to clear the way for President-elect Trump's sentencing in his hush money criminal case. We are told the sentencing is set for 930 a.m. tomorrow. Over four dissents, the justices rejected Trump's request to halt the

the New York sentencing as even though a state appeals court here in New York is considering Trump's claim of presidential immunity. And as June kind of laid out there, Juan Merchan, the New York judge overseeing this case, has said he will not give Trump jail time, any fine or probation. - There are two kinds of people in the world.

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