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cover of episode Goldman Vice Chairman & Former Dallas Fed President Rob Kaplan Talks Fed Might Not Be Cutting Rates This Year

Goldman Vice Chairman & Former Dallas Fed President Rob Kaplan Talks Fed Might Not Be Cutting Rates This Year

2025/5/29
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Bloomberg Talks

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Robert Kaplan: 我认为关税最终会稳定在较低到中等的水平,这对企业,尤其是小企业,会带来挑战。大公司正在重新评估其物流和供应链,可能需要六个月到一年的时间来调整。企业将通过向供应商施压、挤压利润和调整价格来应对关税带来的影响,并可能需要通过其他方式来弥补利润的损失。结构性问题可能降低经济衰退的概率,但可能导致经济增长缓慢。财政政策可能更具扩张性或保持中性,而非紧缩。劳动力增长因移民政策变化而减缓,导致劳动力市场更紧张,失业率不太可能急剧上升。关税会减缓经济增长并抬高物价。因此,我预计今年剩余时间经济增长将放缓,但不会出现衰退。 Robert Kaplan: 我建议美联储保持耐心,观察结构性变化的影响。如果失业率开始急剧上升,美联储可能会被迫采取更多行动。美联储正在等待观察关税如何影响经济,并在夏季和秋季会对此有更好的了解。因此,我预计美联储将一次考虑一次会议,保持耐心。如果我还在美联储,我可能会建议降息一到两次,可能更倾向于一次。但存在美联储今年不降息的可能性。由于关税和税收法案的不确定性,美联储无法确定未来的利率走向。在不确定时期,应该缩短预测周期,加强风险管理,一次考虑一次会议。 Robert Kaplan: 美联储对10年期国债收益率的影响不大,更关注的是赤字问题。由于财政过度扩张,美国过去几年的经济增长超过了世界其他地区,但现在可能无法继续削减赤字。长期利率可能会上升,使得购买长期债券更困难。今年剩余时间里,我们将继续与赤字问题作斗争。

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Following the pressure on the Trump administration's tariff policy, clients are reacting. Goldman Sachs believes tariffs will settle in the low to mid-teens, creating challenges for businesses, especially small businesses. Bigger companies are reviewing their supply chains and looking to pressure suppliers.
  • Client reactions to Trump administration's tariff policy
  • Goldman Sachs' prediction of tariffs settling in the low to mid-teens
  • Challenges for businesses, especially small businesses
  • Bigger companies reviewing supply chains and pressuring suppliers

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Goldman Sachs Vice Chair Robert Kaplan, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, says he expects sluggish growth but not a recession. Speaking with Sonali Basak at the Goldman Sachs Tenth Annual Leveraged Finance and Credit Conference in Dana Point, California, Kaplan also discusses the outlook for Fed monetary policy this year.

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