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cover of episode Meta, Big Tech Make Political Shifts

Meta, Big Tech Make Political Shifts

2025/1/3
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Bloomberg Technology

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People
A
Adam Kovacevich
C
Chris Palmieri
D
Dana Wollman
D
Denver Riggleman
H
Hibba Anwer
K
Kathy Gao
K
Kurt Wagner
M
Mark Mahaney
M
Mike Shepard
R
Rachel Metz
R
Ryan Vestelica
Topics
Ryan Vestelica: 苹果公司在中国市场的销售疲软,引发了对该公司未来增长和估值的担忧。尽管存在对中国市场担忧,但苹果公司长期来看仍有增长潜力,尤其是在人工智能领域的应用。 Mark Mahaney: 科技股牛市已经持续两年半,未来涨势可能放缓,但基本面依然稳健。科技行业利润率可持续,人工智能技术将持续利好该行业。Uber面临着移动出行预订放缓和自动驾驶出租车可能带来的挑战,但作为最大的需求聚合者,将从自动驾驶出租车技术中受益。美国司法部对谷歌的反垄断诉讼以及TikTok禁令,可能会影响谷歌的股价;如果TikTok被禁,Meta将是最大的受益者。TikTok被禁的可能性低于50%,但如果真的被禁,谷歌和Meta将从中受益。Meta需要吸引TikTok的创作者到其平台上,这对于Meta至关重要。 Kurt Wagner: Meta任命Joel Kaplan为全球事务总裁,标志着该公司在应对特朗普第二任期方面的策略转变。扎克伯格将亲自处理与特朗普的关系,Kaplan则负责国会事务。 Adam Kovacevich: 科技行业对拜登政府的政策感到不满,并希望与特朗普政府建立更好的关系。科技公司将效仿库克的做法,直接与特朗普沟通。特朗普政府可能会继续对大型科技公司施加反垄断压力,但其动机可能更多地是出于政治考量而非经济考量。特朗普政府的反垄断政策可能会对小型科技公司产生影响,因为大型科技公司收购小型科技公司的能力可能会受到限制。特朗普政府可能对加密货币和人工智能采取比拜登政府更友好的态度。 Dana Wollman: Turo平台的安全性受到质疑,因为该平台被用于获取车辆用于最近的袭击事件。Turo平台的声誉可能因其车辆被用于袭击事件而受损。Turo公司表示,袭击事件中的嫌疑人没有犯罪记录。 Mike Shepard: 中国在电池材料生产技术方面具有优势,可以通过限制出口来影响全球市场。美国对中国电动汽车的关税以及特朗普政府对中国的强硬态度,加剧了中美之间的贸易紧张关系。特朗普政府可能会延续并扩大拜登政府对中国技术的出口管制。 Denver Riggleman: Elon Musk反对Numbers USA等组织对H-1B签证的立场。 Hibba Anwer: H-1B签证对于美国公司在全球保持竞争力至关重要。特朗普政府时期H-1B签证的拒签率大幅上升,未来可能再次出现这种情况。H-1B签证项目包含旨在培训美国工人的条款。科技行业领袖与特朗普政府的关系以及对H-1B签证政策的影响仍存在不确定性。 Rachel Metz: 2025年人工智能领域将关注人工智能代理和数据获取。 Kathy Gao: 人工智能代理将在2025年开始兑现其潜力,但仍面临一些挑战。2025年将出现更多多模态人工智能应用,包括视频和语音。2024年人工智能技术在财富500强公司中得到广泛应用,并取得了可衡量的投资回报率。为了在2025年实现人工智能技术的广泛应用,需要解决公司内部员工的全面采用以及投资回报率的衡量问题。 Chris Palmieri: Paramount和Skydance的合并受到了批评,批评者认为该交易会损害公众利益。2025年电影票房可能会比2024年有所改善,但仍低于疫情前的水平。电影院的观影人数仍远低于疫情前的水平。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is Meta replacing Nick Clegg with Joel Kaplan as President of Global Affairs?

Meta is replacing Nick Clegg with Joel Kaplan, a longtime executive with Republican ties, to better align with the political landscape as the U.S. prepares for a potential second Trump administration. Kaplan's experience with the Republican Party, including his work in the George W. Bush administration, positions him to navigate domestic political relationships more effectively, especially in contrast to Clegg, who was more focused on European regulatory issues.

What are the potential implications of a TikTok ban in the U.S.?

If TikTok is banned in the U.S., the primary beneficiaries would likely be Meta (through Instagram Reels) and Google (through YouTube Shorts), as users and advertisers shift to alternative platforms for short-form video content. The ban could also impact content creators, who would need to diversify their platforms. However, the likelihood of the ban being enforced is estimated at less than 50%, with potential for legal stays or a sale of TikTok.

How is China leveraging its dominance in lithium and battery technology?

China is tightening scrutiny on exports of technology used to produce battery materials, aiming to protect its dominance in the lithium supply chain. This move is part of a broader strategy to maintain control over critical components for electric vehicle batteries, which are essential for the global EV market. China's actions could impact global trade dynamics, especially as the U.S. and other countries seek to reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains.

What is the significance of AI agents in 2025 according to Sapphire Ventures?

AI agents are expected to play a significant role in 2025 by autonomously executing tasks or workflows, moving beyond the Q&A functionality of chatbots and co-pilots. This evolution could free up human capacity for more creative and strategic work. However, challenges related to governance, privacy, and implementation remain key hurdles for widespread adoption.

How might the second Trump administration impact H-1B visa policies for the tech industry?

The second Trump administration could see a repeat of the first term's restrictive H-1B visa policies, which saw denial rates rise to 24% in 2018. However, with tech leaders like Elon Musk advocating for H-1B visas, there is some optimism that the administration may adopt a more favorable stance. The outcome will depend on how Trump reconciles the interests of tech leaders with immigration restrictionists within his coalition.

What are the concerns surrounding Apple's performance in China?

Apple is facing challenges in China, with muted iPhone sales and concerns about elevated tariff risks and slower growth potential. The company's discounted smartphone offerings in China highlight the competitive pressures it faces. Weak sales data in such a critical market could impact Apple's overall growth trajectory, especially as it prepares to launch the iPhone 16 with AI features.

What is the outlook for the U.S. box office in 2025?

The U.S. box office is expected to improve in 2025, with analysts predicting it could be the best year since the pandemic. However, attendance numbers remain significantly lower than pre-pandemic levels, and ticket price increases are helping to offset the decline. Sequels and reimaginations of old movies will dominate, but original content from auteur directors may also stand out.

Shownotes Transcript

Bloomberg's Tim Stenovec and Katie Greifeld discuss Meta's new political position as longtime Republican Joel Kaplan takes the helm as President of Global Affairs. And, what's next for TikTok as its ban deadline draws ever closer. Plus, China flexes its lithium dominance by planning tougher scrutiny on exports of technology to make battery materials.

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