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Algerian Civil War

2022/9/28
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CONFLICTED

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A
Aimen
T
Thomas
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Aimen: 阿尔及利亚的历史是冷战、伊斯兰教和现代化力量交锋的缩影。阿尔及利亚的经历预示了穆斯林世界的未来发展趋势,其人民往往表现出极端的政治立场,从极端自由主义到极端伊斯兰主义。阿尔及利亚的民族认同与对法国的抵抗密切相关,这体现在其国歌中。在现代圣战中,阿尔及利亚战士以其骁勇善战而闻名。阿尔及利亚内战成为处理激进伊斯兰叛乱的蓝图,其策略是将温和派争取过来,对激进派进行严厉打击。阿尔及利亚的经验表明,在阿拉伯社会中,需要一个永久性的领导人来维持政治稳定,君主制是成功的模式。 Thomas: 阿尔及利亚鲜为人知,这与阿尔及利亚自20世纪60年代以来,其统治者采取的限制入境政策有关。阿尔及利亚的古代历史与利比亚相似,都曾是古代柏柏尔人的土地。中世纪时期,阿尔及利亚的地中海沿海城市以海盗活动和奴隶贸易而臭名昭著。法国对阿尔及利亚的入侵和征服是改变历史的事件,标志着欧洲军队首次入侵并长期占领穆斯林土地。法国殖民者试图通过强制推行法语和压制阿拉伯语来消灭阿尔及利亚文化,这与他们所宣称的自由主义价值观相矛盾。法国殖民统治时期,存在两种不同的殖民主义意识形态:同化主义者和联合主义者。阿卜杜勒·卡迪尔·埃米尔是一位杰出的阿尔及利亚民族英雄,以其高尚的品格和军事才能而闻名,他抵抗法国侵略的同时,也致力于国家的现代化建设。阿尔及利亚的民族认同与对法国的抵抗密切相关,成为阿尔及利亚人的身份就意味着反对法国。阿尔及利亚内战中,激进的吉哈德组织犯下了滔天罪行,这预示了911事件后激进的塔克菲尔主义的兴起。阿尔及利亚内战的经验表明,阿拉伯国家不能再容忍激进的伊斯兰主义,需要采取类似于布特弗利卡的策略。阿尔及利亚的经历可能预示着第二次美国内战。

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The episode introduces Algeria, a country often overshadowed by its isolationist policies, yet historically significant in the Middle East.

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As Conflicted approaches the end of season 3, Aimen & Thomas turn their attention to a country which hasn’t featured much on the podcast so far: Algeria. Often overlooked due to the Algerian regime’s isolationist policy, for those with eyes to see Algeria has been at the vanguard of Middle Eastern developments for over two hundred years. For this reason, it’s the perfect prism through which to revisit all the historical themes from this season: traditional Islamic civilization, the challenge of Western modernity, the indignities of colonisation, the triumph of nationalist independence and petro-statehood, and the slide into disillusionment and decline thanks to Cold War geopolitics, political Islamism, and the rise of global jihadism.

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