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cover of episode Clash of Civilisations

Clash of Civilisations

2022/2/2
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CONFLICTED
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A
Aimen
T
Thomas
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Thomas: 本集节目探讨了亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆之间的纳卡冲突，以及该冲突与冷战遗产、历史恩怨和文明冲突之间的关系。通过分析亨廷顿的"文明冲突"理论，以及对亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆历史和文化背景的解读，Thomas 阐述了该冲突的复杂性和深远影响。他还分析了美国在冷战后新世界秩序构建中的失败，以及其在纳卡冲突中的缺位。 Thomas 还回顾了亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆的历史，包括亚美尼亚大屠杀、突厥部落迁移以及两国在苏联解体后的冲突。他指出，历史记忆和民族主义情绪是导致冲突的重要因素。 最后，Thomas 总结了纳卡冲突的教训，强调了历史记忆和文明冲突在当今地缘政治中的重要性。 Aimen: Aimen 从自身经历和对中东文化的理解出发，探讨了"文明"这一概念在阿拉伯语境下的含义，以及其与游牧民族和城市居民之间的关系。他指出，在沙特阿拉伯文化中，存在城市居民、游牧民族后裔和农民三种阶层，农民地位最低。 Aimen 还分析了亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆冲突的阿塞拜疆视角，指出阿塞拜疆人将冲突视为基督教对伊斯兰教的侵略，并对亚美尼亚人对纳卡地区阿塞拜疆人的种族清洗行为表示谴责。 Aimen 还介绍了阿塞拜疆总统阿里耶夫的三步计划，即经济发展、外交联盟和军事现代化，以及阿塞拜疆在2020年战争中使用无人机等先进技术取得胜利的原因。他认为，亚美尼亚错失了和平解决冲突的机会，而阿塞拜疆的成功则在于其总统的精明策略和军事实力的提升。

Deep Dive

Chapters
The episode introduces the concept of the 'Clash of Civilizations' and sets the stage for discussing the Cold War's impact on the Middle East, starting with the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Shownotes Transcript

**Introduced in the first episode, we raise the all-important question: what is the “Clash of Civilizations?” We lay the groundwork by explaining the concept and how it relates to the “New World Order” covered in Series 2. Listen as Thomas and Aimen travel back to the end of the Cold War, this time zooming in on a little-known regional conflict, the explosive dispute still raging between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Their struggle over Nagorno-Karabakh offers a topical example of how the Clash of Civilizations manifests on the ground, and how small conflicts cast widespread reverberations, across both space—and time. Find out on all platforms. **

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