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cover of episode Conflicted Community: Eugene Rogan Interview – What do the 1860 ‘Damascus Events’ mean for the Middle East today?

Conflicted Community: Eugene Rogan Interview – What do the 1860 ‘Damascus Events’ mean for the Middle East today?

2024/6/26
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CONFLICTED

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Eugene Rogan: 本书作者详细讲述了其个人经历如何激发了他对中东历史,特别是1860年大马士革事件的研究兴趣。他回顾了其童年时期在中东的经历,以及这些经历如何塑造了他对该地区历史和政治的理解。他还描述了他在撰写本书期间在叙利亚大马士革的经历,以及“9·11”事件对他研究的影响。Rogan认为,1860年大马士革事件并非孤立事件,而是与当时奥斯曼帝国的社会、经济和政治变革密切相关。他分析了蒸汽轮船的出现如何改变贸易模式,导致大马士革的传统产业衰落,以及基督徒如何在这个过程中受益。他认为,这些变化加剧了社会紧张局势,最终导致了暴力冲突。 Thomas Small: Small将1860年大马士革事件置于更广泛的历史背景下,指出类似的种族灭绝事件在20世纪和21世纪反复出现,这突显了该事件的持续相关性。他与Rogan讨论了导致种族灭绝事件的根本原因,即一个群体将另一个群体视为对其生存的威胁,并认为消灭对方是合理的解决方案。他们探讨了这种动态如何在看似和谐的社会中迅速演变为暴力冲突。Small还强调了1860年大马士革事件发生在奥斯曼帝国经历巨大变革的时期,这进一步加剧了社会紧张局势和冲突的可能性。

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Eugene Rogan discusses his journey from growing up in Hollywood to becoming a professor at Oxford, influenced by his childhood experiences in the Middle East.

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The 1860 ‘Damascus Events’ saw Syrian Christians murdered by their Sunni Muslim neighbours in a brutal genocidal moment that reshaped the late Ottoman Empire. It’s an example of how previously harmonious communities can descend into brutal violence in a very short time span. But in the Ottoman Empire’s response to the violence, it’s also an example of how hostile communities can be brought back from the brink.

To learn more about this fascinating historical episode and its resonances today, Conflicted welcomes Eugene Rogan to our community! Eugene is a Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History and a Fellow of St. Anthony’s College at the University of Oxford. His recent book, ‘The Damascus Events: The 1860 Massacre and the Destruction of the Old Ottoman World’ is available now at all good bookshops and is very much recommended for the Conflicted Community as a must read to learn more about the late Ottoman Empire.

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