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cover of episode Enter Russia

Enter Russia

2020/3/11
logo of podcast CONFLICTED

CONFLICTED

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Eamon
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Thomas
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Thomas: 美国在冷战后试图建立一个以美国为首的全球自由市场资本主义和自由民主制度,但在实现这一目标的过程中面临三大挑战:中东问题、中国融入世界以及俄罗斯合作。本集将讨论美国与俄罗斯建立伙伴关系的尝试及其失败,以及冷战后苏联解体、东欧国家独立、华约瓦解等事件对美国新世界秩序战略的影响。北约扩张和欧盟东扩激怒了俄罗斯,为后来的乌克兰危机埋下了伏笔。90年代俄罗斯经济混乱,这表明将俄罗斯纳入新世界秩序的尝试失败了。 Eamon: 我参与了车臣战争等与俄罗斯相关的冲突。俄罗斯与车臣的关系是俄罗斯如何应对和适应美国新世界秩序的典型案例。车臣战争主要是反俄的,目标是车臣独立,但其目标是高加索地区的伊斯兰觉醒,并非单纯的反俄。Ibn Khattab 认为车臣是下一个阿富汗,可以将圣战扩展到整个高加索地区。我在车臣战争中负责后勤工作,而非直接战斗,并学习了俄语。第一次车臣战争结束后三年,再次爆发战争,这与Ibn Khattab及其追随者与车臣苏菲派之间的冲突有关。萨拉菲圣战者不承认边界,他们希望将圣战扩展到车臣以外的地区。1999年,圣战者对莫斯科的袭击促使普京上台并强硬应对车臣战争。莫斯科爆炸案是普京崛起的重要催化剂,但西方最初认为是普京自导自演。我向MI6提供了莫斯科爆炸案的真相,这改变了西方对普京的看法。911事件后,普京向西方提供援助,成为反恐战争的盟友,但伊拉克战争导致普京与西方的关系恶化。普京怀疑美国的反恐战争的动机,认为其目的是为了在中东获得霸权,并控制石油资源,损害俄罗斯的经济利益。普京利用苏菲派和萨拉菲派之间的矛盾来削弱车臣的圣战势力,支持卡德罗夫家族控制车臣,以对抗萨拉菲派。普京允许车臣圣战者前往叙利亚作战,然后在叙利亚打击他们。俄罗斯利用车臣圣战者来打击其在叙利亚的敌人。

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Chapters
America's attempt to incorporate Russia into a New World Order faced challenges, including the expansion of NATO and the EU into Eastern Europe, which was seen as provocative by Russia. The Russian economy also faced significant turmoil in the 90s, leading to a chaotic situation.

Shownotes Transcript

After the Iron Curtain fell, America aimed to bring Russia into the fold of their New World Order. Things didn’t go according to plan. In this episode, Thomas and Aimen discuss the rise of Putin, the Second Chechen War and Russia’s role in Syria.

 

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