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cover of episode The Muslim Brotherhood: What do they want?

The Muslim Brotherhood: What do they want?

2023/9/13
logo of podcast CONFLICTED

CONFLICTED
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Eamon Dean
T
Thomas Small
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Thomas Small：穆兄会口号"伊斯兰是解决方案"含义模糊，需明确解决的问题和伊斯兰的具体形式。穆兄会目标是建立全球性哈里发政权，这是一个激进目标，但他们通过温和手段追求这一目标。哈桑·班纳的观点认为穆斯林世界的问题源于偏离真正的伊斯兰教，而真正的伊斯兰教与穆兄会等同。1948年，哈桑·班纳明确表示要将伊斯兰教传播到世界各地，征服所有不公正的统治者。 Eamon Dean：穆兄会的意识形态对大多数听众来说可能显得激进、具有侵略性且扩张性，但也可能被视为对穆斯林世界百年来挑战的温和且理性的回应。在沙特阿拉伯，穆兄会成员通过渗透教育系统、大学系统、法律系统等机构传播其意识形态。在阿拉伯之春期间，穆兄会倾向于支持更激进的革命性伊斯兰行为者，这使得沙特阿拉伯对其态度转变。沙特阿拉伯内部就穆兄会是否激进存在争论，最终将其定性为激进组织并切断联系。穆尔西政府上任后，难以从秘密组织转变为负责任的执政党，最终导致与军方的冲突和流血事件。 Ayman：对"伊斯兰主义"的定义存在争议。许多所谓的伊斯兰主义者并非真正出于宗教动机，而是为了追求政治权力。建立哈里发是强制性义务的说法是谎言，伊斯兰教分为礼拜和交易两个方面，礼拜是强制性的，交易是自愿的。许多萨拉菲派认为，大多数穆斯林只是名义上的穆斯林，而非真正的穆斯林。纳斯尔丁·阿尔巴尼认为，首先应该在心中建立伊斯兰国家，然后才能在世界上实现。古兰经从未要求穆斯林建立上帝的王国，主权属于上帝。

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The episode explores the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood, questioning whether they are radical or moderate, and how their goals align with the challenges faced by the Muslim world.

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In last week’s discussion of the Muslim Brotherhood, we told you how this clandestine group are structured - headed in Egypt, but with chapters across the globe. But we tip-toed around their ideology, and we didn’t discover what the Muslim Brotherhood actually want. On the one hand, people claim they are an organisation promising peace and charity across the Muslim World. On the other, they are seen as the sinister puppet masters of various Islamic governments. So what are they trying to achieve with their international organisation?

In this second part of two episodes on the Muslim Brotherhood we’ll dig deep into the Muslim Brotherhood’s ideology, attempting to get to the bottom of the question: are the Muslim Brotherhood radical, or moderate?

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