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cover of episode The Muslim Brotherhood: Who Are They?

The Muslim Brotherhood: Who Are They?

2023/9/6
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CONFLICTED
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Eamon Dean
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Thomas Small
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Thomas Small 和 Eamon Dean：本期节目探讨穆斯林兄弟会这一复杂组织，分析其温和派和激进派之间的矛盾，以及其在全球范围内的影响。节目中两位主持人深入探讨了穆斯林兄弟会的起源、发展历程、组织结构以及与不同国家政府的关系，并对穆斯林兄弟会的最终目标和政治策略进行了分析。他们指出穆斯林兄弟会并非铁板一块，内部存在各种不同的派别和观点，其策略和目标也随着时间和环境的变化而发生改变。他们还比较了穆斯林兄弟会与其他全球性组织（如共济会和自由主义全球化运动）的异同，并对穆斯林兄弟会建立全球哈里发统治的可能性进行了讨论。 Eamon Dean：穆斯林兄弟会是一个松散的全球性组织，虽然存在一个位于开罗的中央领导机构，但其各个地方分支机构拥有相当大的自主权，其内部也存在各种不同的派别和观点。穆斯林兄弟会最初的目标是取代埃及现有的政府，建立一个类似于“政府在等待”的组织结构，并最终实现泛伊斯兰的哈里发统治。穆斯林兄弟会与君主制国家和共和国的关系不同，在君主制国家，穆斯林兄弟会往往采取更温和的策略，而在共和国，则更倾向于激进。穆斯林兄弟会通过渗透教育系统、参与政治选举等方式，在许多国家都成功地渗透到政治和社会领域。

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The podcast introduces the Muslim Brotherhood, a divisive and nebulous organization based in Egypt with influence across the Middle East, and explores their structure and potential radical or moderate nature.

Shownotes Transcript

After finishing our extensive exploration into some of the most colourful and fascinating characters in Islamic History - figures who influenced modern Salafi jihadism as we know it today - Conflicted aims its sights on a modern group with an equally significant position in the Muslim world. This is a group whose nebulous, clandestine structure makes them tricky to unravel. A group based in Egypt but with tentacles across the Middle East and beyond. A group who once boasted our previous subject, Sayyid Qutb, as a member. The Muslim Brotherhood.

But who are they really? How are they structured? And are they the radical Islamists that many claim, or in fact a moderate group with relatively modest aims? In this first of two episodes on the Muslim Brotherhood, we try to unlock their structure, discovering how they function in countries across the Muslim world, to answer these questions and more.

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