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cover of episode As longtime housing activist retires, the fight to end homelessness continues.

As longtime housing activist retires, the fight to end homelessness continues.

2025/1/10
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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People
J
Jeff Olivet
M
Mary Scullion
T
Tom Patty
新闻报道
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新闻报道:美国无家可归人数创历史新高,达到77万人,比去年增长18%。官方数据可能低估了实际人数。一些大城市的无家可归人数有所下降,这表明持续投资帮助无家可归者获得住房能够有效降低无家可归人数。最高法院的裁决允许惩罚露宿街头的人,引发争议,许多地方禁止露宿街头。特朗普计划在全国范围内禁止露宿。 Jeff Olivet:持续投资帮助无家可归者获得住房能够有效降低无家可归人数,一些城市已经看到了成效。 Tom Patty:禁止无家可归者在公园和人行道上露宿,认为他们无权占用公共场所。 Mary Scullion:解决无家可归问题需要提供住房、医疗、就业和教育等综合服务,并营造归属感。Project Home 的成功在于提供住房以外的综合服务。“我们中没有人拥有家园,直到我们所有人都有家园”的理念源于Project Home早期面临的阻力,旨在强调解决无家可归问题需要全社会共同努力。她致力于帮助无家可归者是因为亲身经历让她认识到他们的需求和困境。她认为大多数人已经意识到缺乏经济适用房的问题,并且这个问题已经成为政治议程的一部分,但美国在解决无家可归问题上方向错误,因为缺乏积极的行动。普通民众可以通过关注、认可和支持无家可归者,以及参与社会政策的制定来帮助解决无家可归问题。解决无家可归问题需要综合策略,包括建设和保护住房、帮助租房者和房主负担住房成本等。解决无家可归问题需要民众参与政治生活,向政府问责。解决无家可归问题需要人们关注社会问题,并采取行动。美国有能力解决无家可归问题,关键在于人们是否相信“我们中没有人拥有家园,直到我们所有人都有家园”。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the current state of homelessness in the U.S. according to the latest government report?

The latest government report found 770,000 people living in shelters or outside on streets, parks, or in their cars, marking an 18% increase from the previous year. This is the highest number since the report began in 2007. However, this count is considered an undercount as it only captures a single night and excludes those staying with family or friends.

What was the Supreme Court's ruling on homelessness, and how has it impacted policies across the country?

The Supreme Court ruled that it is permissible to punish people for sleeping outside, even if they have no alternative shelter. This decision has led over 100 places, including San Joaquin County in California, to ban outdoor sleeping. Critics argue it criminalizes poverty, while supporters believe it encourages people to seek homeless services and treatment programs.

What makes Project HOME different from other homeless service organizations?

Project HOME distinguishes itself by addressing more than just housing. It provides healthcare, jobs, education, and a sense of community, aiming to help individuals not only survive but thrive. Its motto, 'None of us are home until all of us are home,' reflects its commitment to inclusivity and systemic change.

What inspired Sister Mary Scullion to co-found Project HOME?

Sister Mary Scullion was inspired by her interactions with women who had been deinstitutionalized and were living on the streets. Many expressed a desire for jobs and homes, which highlighted the systemic failures of deinstitutionalization in the 1960s and 1970s. This personal connection motivated her to create a supportive community through Project HOME.

What does Sister Mary Scullion believe is needed to address homelessness effectively?

Sister Mary Scullion emphasizes the need for comprehensive social policies, including building and preserving affordable housing, supporting renters and homeowners, and holding elected officials accountable. She also stresses the importance of community involvement, voting, and recognizing homelessness as a systemic issue that requires collective action.

How has Project HOME evolved since its founding in 1989?

Project HOME began as an emergency winter shelter in South Philadelphia and has grown to include 1,000 housing units across the city and two businesses that provide jobs to formerly homeless individuals. Its expansion reflects its holistic approach to addressing homelessness through housing, healthcare, education, and employment.

Chapters
The number of homeless people in the US has reached a record high, but there are reasons to believe that the situation is improving in some cities due to increased investment in getting people off the streets and into housing.
  • The number of homeless people in the US reached 770,000 in January, the largest number since 2007.
  • The number is considered an undercount, as it doesn't include people staying with family or friends.
  • In some big cities, people who work with homeless populations report improvements.

Shownotes Transcript

While the debate over homeless policy plays out across the country, Project HOME has offered resources to homeless people in Philadelphia for decades. We talk with the co-founder, who just retired after 35 years. For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Email us at [email protected] more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)