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cover of episode On the road in Greenland, north of the Arctic Circle

On the road in Greenland, north of the Arctic Circle

2025/3/22
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Consider This from NPR

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Juana Summers
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Juana Summers: 我在格陵兰采访期间,深刻体会到当地人对气候变化的担忧。恶劣的天气条件严重影响了我们的行程,也影响了当地人的生活,特别是那些依赖旅游业和传统活动(如狗拉雪橇)为生的人们。他们亲眼目睹了气候变化带来的影响,例如降雪量减少,导致狗拉雪橇变得困难。此外,格陵兰正在对外开放,吸引了大量投资,但当地人希望这些投资能够留在当地,而非流向外部运营商。这在当地引发了很大的矛盾。关于特朗普总统想要收购格陵兰的言论,我们采访了许多当地居民,他们普遍表达了强烈的反对意见,认为格陵兰不应被出售,也不需要另一个殖民者。虽然我们也采访到了一位特朗普的超级粉丝,但他也没有明确表示希望格陵兰成为美国的一部分,只是希望格陵兰与美国建立自由联系协定。总的来说,格陵兰人民对国际记者,特别是美国记者,存在一定程度的疲劳感,这使得采访变得非常具有挑战性。 在这次采访中,我们不仅报道了特朗普的野心,还报道了格陵兰的其他方面,例如狗拉雪橇、皮划艇和当地美食,试图向美国观众展现格陵兰的方方面面,以及其人民和历史。 Scott Detrow: 本期节目关注格陵兰,一个面临气候变化、经济发展和身份认同等重大问题的地方。格陵兰不仅仅是特朗普领土野心的目标,它的人民正在努力应对这些挑战,并希望在发展经济的同时,保护自身的文化和利益。

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When you're on the road as a reporter, you're bound to pick up some local vernacular. There's this word that a woman that we met in Greenland told us. It's called silo, which means weather. But it also means like you can't control the weather. You just have to adapt around it. That, of course, is all things considered co-host Juana Summers. Last month, she and a team went to Greenland for a reporting trip and encountered a ton of

One thing to know about traveling in Greenland is that there are not roads between the major towns and cities. So you've got to take these little small flights on Air Greenland to get from place to place. One place they were trying to get to was a little town north of the Arctic Circle called Alulisat. But the Sela had other ideas. They hit days of high winds and icy tarmacs.

We were supposed to leave on a Thursday. No flight happens. The next day, we get up. We pack all our stuff. We get to the airport. We get on a plane. Plane gets diverted. We land in a completely different part of Greenland. We're there for like a half hour or something like that. Back on the plane. The cycle plays out over and over again. Finally, I think this is on Sunday. Pack up all our stuff. Leave the hotel. Get on the plane again. Plane gets diverted again to this place called Asiat. Oh!

So we're now here at the Asiat Airport in Greenland. On our way, we're attempting again for the third time to fly to Alulissat. We're going to see if we're going to make it. And finally, after about two hours of sitting there and wondering what's going to happen, this announcement comes over the loudspeaker. Beep.

It is in either Greenlandic or Danish languages. I do not speak. I didn't have to understand those languages to know what was happening because everybody started cheering. And we actually made it four days later. To understand that, it seems like we're going to make an attempt to fly to Alulisat. I don't know if you can hear the crowd got pretty excited, the small group of us.

What was Lusat like when you finally got there? What did it look like? I mean, it's one of the most stunning places I've ever visited. It's this sort of scenic, beautiful tourist town. It's a place where lots of people go to set out and see the icebergs, to take boat tours. All of the houses are super colored. There's beautiful snowscapes. And I think the thing that sticks with me is the fact that you can just hear the sled dogs howling all the time. Like, even before you see them, you can hear them. And then when you see them, they're also pretty darn cute. ♪

Consider this. Greenland is a lot more than an object of Donald Trump's territorial ambitions. It is a place whose small population is facing big questions about climate change, economic development, and identity. So today we are bringing you a reporter's notebook traveling through Greenland with Juana Summers and her team at a time of huge political uncertainty. From NPR, I'm Scott Detrow. ♪

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It's Consider This from NPR. Juana Summers and her team initially went to Greenland because of the bold claims President Donald Trump has made about taking it over. But it is a place with a lot more to cover than political jostling.

So today for our weekly reporter's notebook segment, we are on the road in Greenland and we will start in that little town north of the Arctic Circle, Lulissat. So we did this story and this is something I wouldn't have thought about before we started researching this trip about the intersection of dog sledding and climate change. So we actually got to go out with this woman who's a dog sled musher named Stella. And when she took us out, she kind of warned us, you know,

We don't have a lot of snow right now. It's actually pretty hot here. And when we don't have as much snow, it's harder for the dogs to pull. I think we've righted things. They're picking up speed again. And we're kind of looking out in front of us and you can see some snow, but there's like all

Also these stretches of just sort of rough terrain. There are rocks and moss. We just went across a pretty big rock. It's kind of brown looking, so we're seeing this in real time. And that is definitely the case when we took off on this dog sled. There wasn't enough snow in some stretches, which meant that we were getting off the dog sled at times and running alongside of it.

Had you dog sledded before in your life? Uh, nope. How would you say you were as a dog sledder? I mean, I would like to say that I'm very good at following directions. I think it helps that, like you, I'm a runner. So running alongside of it, I was definitely looking at my Garmin like, man, maybe I should have started my Garmin. My heart rate is really up. Just get on. Just get on. Easier said than done.

Before we talk about the other topics, for people who didn't hear the piece, what is the general feeling, though, of people whose livelihood depends on this tourism industry, depends on snow, wind,

north of the Arctic Circle in February, snow is a problem. Yeah, I think it touches every part of life there. When we talked to Stella, the woman who took us out with the dog sleds, or when we talked with a man named Jan Kortzen who took us out on his boat to the icebergs, there is a concern. These are people who have lived in Greenland their whole lives, and they're pointing to these tangible examples every day of how

climate has affected them. And the other thing that we heard from them, particularly from Jan Kortzen, is these are all people who depend on tourism, right? They want more people to come to this small town of fewer than 5,000 people to go on their dog sleds, to go out on their boats. But they want to make sure that

As Greenland opens up more to the world, the island has invested a ton of money in new airports and stuff. They want that money to stay locally rather than to benefit outside operators. And that's a really big tension in the small town that we went to, too. Speaking of outsiders, President Trump wants to acquire Greenland. This is something...

you, as a reporter, want to learn about, but you are also an American coming in from an American news outlet to talk to people about this. How were you received? We were pretty well received. One thing that we were warned about from people that we were talking to in pre-interviews is that there was just a lot of fatigue around international journalists and American journalists. And you could really see that. I mean, as we were walking around Nuke in particular, we saw tons of other journalism, several other big U.S. outlets were there at the same time we were there. People were nice, but

People were pretty over it at times. I'll give you just one superficial example. We did a story where we asked people, you know, what they thought about President Trump's ambitions and how they felt about if that were to come to pass, potentially becoming a part of the U.S. And we went to a place called Nuke Center, which is like the biggest mall in Greenland. And we're standing there at the doors and we're just like sitting there asking people, hey, do you want to talk to us? Hey, can I ask you a question about President Trump? Excuse me, could you speak to the next question? Yes, please, I'll do it.

And at one point, things got so bleak that I was actually sitting there tallying in my notepad how many people said no and how many people said yes. And we got more than a dozen no's before we even got one yes, and we only got one. Thank you.

I've been in situations like that where you're going into a community that has just been inundated by reporters. And I found myself that like I don't even get the syllables of reporter out before. I'm a – nope. Like I'm a – Full stop. Yeah. Nope. Like or they could just tell by the body language as you come up that you're – but then eventually you were able to make connections. You were able to get people to talk about this.

Did you find like a wide range? You know, you talk about it's a diverse place, but also it's a place with, you know, 57,000 people total. What was the mix of opinions on this strange situation Greenland finds itself in?

Well, on this topic, people were actually pretty uniform. There was a poll that came out shortly before we arrived in Greenland, and the stat was pretty striking to us. Just 6% of Greenlanders said that they wanted their island to become part of the United States, just 6%. And that really bore itself out as we were going around and talking to people. The thing that sticks in my mind that I kept hearing all

over and over and over again from people is they would say Greenland is not for sale. That is something that Greenland's prime minister has said. That is something that's been echoed by Denmark's prime minister because Greenland, of course, is an autonomous territory of Denmark. That just was the thing that people kept coming back to. It is very clear that

They don't want to be taken over. I think someone told us at one point, we don't want another colonizer. I'm paraphrasing here a bit. But I will say we did meet one sort of very big Trump super fan, this guy named Jorgen Bosen. He actually helped orchestrate Don Jr., President Trump's son's visit to Greenland that happened, I think, a little bit before the inauguration. And what's interesting about him and listening to him when we sat down with him is that he

Even he didn't come out and say that he wanted the U.S. to acquire the island. He made the case that he wants to see Greenland enter what's called a free association agreement with the United States. So he wants to see the United States provide economic support, military support, defense support. But he kind of stopped short of saying that he wanted to be part of this country. He did not say that he wants to be American.

What do you like? I feel like when we're going on a reporting trip, we do a ton of research. We've done a ton of prep before we go figuring out what we want to talk about, who we want to talk to, but just also like the basics of the story because you don't want to walk in blind and.

And yet there are always really big surprises. Like, what was most surprising to you about this trip? And what was something that maybe you thought about? I didn't quite grasp this idea at all, or I had it a little bit wrong when I was thinking about it from afar. The thing that surprised me the most was...

How challenging it would be to get people to talk like I knew the influx of journalists would be there and I know they had had so much attention. And like on these trips, you know, you pre-plan so much. You do pre-interviews. You send emails. But like that's just not the way that things happen there. It's very much.

Yeah.

That's really flattened the culture in some ways. So we were really intentional about doing stories. Yes, we talked about President Trump's ambitions, but we also talked about dog sledding. We also went to a kayak club and watched the construction of traditional Greenlandic kayakers. We sat down with an award-winning Greenlandic chef who talked to us about

indigenous cuisine and the food landscape there. So I think for me, what was most enriching was trying to open up those other parts of Greenland to a U.S. audience that really hasn't given this place and its people and its history much consideration. Wanda Summers, thank you so much for talking to us. Thanks, Scott. This episode was produced by Noah Caldwell and Matt Ozog. It was edited by Adam Ramey, Ashley Brown, and Courtney Dorning. Our executive producer is Sammy Gannigan.

It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Scott Detrow. This message comes from Warby Parker. What makes a great pair of glasses? At Warby Parker, it's all the invisible extras without the extra cost, like free adjustments for life. Find your pair at warbyparker.com or visit one of their hundreds of stores around the country.

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