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cover of episode What does Elon Musk get out of remaking the government?

What does Elon Musk get out of remaking the government?

2025/2/4
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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以丰富的内容和互动方式帮助学习者提高中文能力的播客主播。
佐伊·希弗
恩斯特参议员
李迈克参议员
舒默参议员
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主播: 本期节目探讨了埃隆·马斯克及其领导的政府效率部门(DOJ)对美国联邦政府产生的深远影响。马斯克的团队获得了财政部敏感支付系统的访问权限,并致力于大幅削减联邦雇员数量。这一系列举动引发了广泛的关注和争议,尤其是在民主党议员中。 马斯克的行动得到了特朗普总统以及部分共和党议员的支持,他们认为此举能够提高政府效率并降低开支。然而,批评者则担心这会形成不受选举影响的影子政府,并对政府的运作和透明度造成威胁。 本节目还采访了专家,对马斯克的动机和潜在利益进行了深入分析。 舒默参议员: 我对埃隆·马斯克及其团队对联邦政府的接管深感担忧。他们的行动缺乏透明度,我们对他们的真实意图一无所知。这种不受选举影响的权力掌握在少数人手中,对美国民主制度构成了严重的威胁。 马斯克的行动已经给联邦政府的员工带来了混乱和恐惧,这种不确定性对政府的正常运作造成了极大的损害。我们必须采取措施,阻止这种不受控制的权力扩张。 李迈克参议员: 我相信埃隆·马斯克的改革最终将使美国人民受益。虽然最初可能会出现一些混乱和负面报道,但长远来看,他的管理才能和成本控制能力将极大地改善政府的效率,并为纳税人节省大量的资金。 媒体的过度渲染和危言耸听只会加剧民众的恐慌,我们应该理性看待马斯克的改革,并给予他充分的时间和空间去实施他的计划。 恩斯特参议员: 我赞赏马斯克政府效率部门冻结美国国际开发署(USAID)资金的决定。虽然援助贫困国家是件好事,但我们也必须优先考虑本国人民的利益。 在财政紧张的情况下,重新评估和调整国际援助的支出是必要的。马斯克的改革体现了政府对资源分配的谨慎和效率,这值得肯定。 佐伊·希弗: 埃隆·马斯克渴望拯救世界,但他希望自己成为拯救世界的人。他担心全球性的灭绝级问题,并把自己定位为解决这些问题的领导者。 同时,他也有实际的商业利益考量。他认为自己的商业帝国受到了威胁,因此积极参与政治,试图保护自己的利益。他的政治立场也发生了转变,从温和的民主党人转变为特朗普的坚定盟友。 马斯克在政府部门的职位使他能够影响政府合同的分配,并改变政府的运作方式。虽然他的行动可能存在法律问题,但目前他的权力看起来相当不受约束。我们需要关注他的长期目标,并警惕其潜在的风险。

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It's been hard to turn on the news lately or scroll through your news feed and not come across something like this. Elon Musk and the Doge team... Two top security officials at the agency attempted to block personnel from the Elon Musk-run department... ...reportedly granting Elon Musk's Doge team access to the federal government's payment system, which handles... Elon Musk, the billionaire tech entrepreneur, owner of Tesla, SpaceX, X...

and now head of the Department of Government Efficiency, commonly referred to as DOJ, where he is making changes at a number of government departments. Before our very eyes, an unelected shadow government...

is conducting a hostile takeover of the federal government. That is Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer speaking on the Senate floor on Monday. He, like many federal employees and others with stakes in the workings of the federal government, have been decrying the work of Doge. The immense danger is that we have no clarity, no explanation, no details for what Doge is truly after.

The potential for corruption is too great. Doge was created by executive order on day one of Donald Trump's second term. The goal slash government spending to make it more, well, efficient. And Musk has President Trump's support. He's a very talented guy from the standpoint of management and costs.

Musk has also got support from Republicans like Utah Senator Mike Lee, who joined Musk Monday morning for an online discussion on his social media platform, X. It's going to be a huge relief to the American people. Once we get through the initial shock and once we get through the stage where the media is telling us the sky is going to fall, dogs and cats living together in the streets, apocalyptic stuff.

Iowa Republican Senator Joni Ernst also participated in the discussion. She praised one of Doge's most high-profile moves, freezing funding for USAID, the U.S. Agency for International Development. You know, we love to feel good about helping starving children in name your country.

Whether or not you buy that there's a need for an entity like Doge, Democrats warn of the precedent it sets, its early efforts have sowed chaos and fear throughout the federal workforce.

Consider this. The White House says that Musk is a, quote, special government employee tasked with cutting the size of the federal government. He was not elected, and he seems to be accountable to no one but the president. From NPR, I'm Mary Louise Kelly.

It's Consider This from NPR. In Washington these days, Elon Musk seems to be everywhere. In the 15 days that Donald Trump has been back in the White House, Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency have been moving to change every corner of the federal government.

The billionaire entrepreneur and his team have gained access to a sensitive government payment system in the Treasury Department. They're pushing to drastically reduce the number of federal employees. So how did the world's richest man come to have such a big role in the federal government? And

Why does he want it? To help us answer those questions and more, I am joined by Zoe Schiffer of Wired. She's the author of Extremely Hardcore Inside Elon Musk's Twitter.

Zoe Schiffer, welcome. Thank you for having me. To that basic question of why does Elon Musk want this? This is a man with plenty to keep him busy. He owns Tesla. He owns X. He owns SpaceX. What's the allure of adding the federal government to his portfolio?

You know, I always reflect on this quote from Sam Altman, who's the head of OpenAI and previously a friend of Elon Musk, now possibly an enemy. And he has said, Elon Musk desperately wants to save the world, but only if he can be the one to save it.

And I think that that is really true. Elon Musk is very worried with global humanity extinction level problems, and he casts himself in a leading role in trying to solve them.

At the same time, he has some practical concerns with what was going on in the United States. And he said very openly that if Vice President Kamala Harris had been elected president, that she was going to crush Tesla. And he felt like his businesses were at stake, the future of the companies, the empire that he had built. Hmm.

So how does he square his politics with this role? Because at one point he was a moderate Democrat and now he is Donald Trump's arguably strongest ally. Yeah, the moderate Democrat piece started to really shift dramatically.

I mean, it happened over the course of many years, but there were a couple of key moments. The COVID-19 pandemic was one of them. He was very against the lockdowns. He thought that basically the Democrats' reaction to the pandemic was quite overblown and was detrimental to businesses.

He felt like the Biden administration had shortchanged him in giving him the credit that he felt he deserved for electric vehicles. And, you know, he's been going through a process that I think we can say a process of radicalization on the Internet, becoming more right wing, more anti kind of woke.

And this was a core reason that he got involved with Twitter. He said that the company was overrun with something that he deemed the woke mind virus. And I think it's fair to say that when he looked at the country prior to Trump getting reelected, he felt like the country was overrun.

kind of teetering on the brink of getting overrun with the woke mind virus once again, and he needed to step in and save it. To the question of his status, the White House says Musk is a quote, special government employee. Trump himself Monday in the Oval Office was praising Musk's abilities, but said, look, we have to approve what he does. The bottom line is no one elected him. He has not been confirmed by the Senate. Should he have this much power?

I mean, even before he took on this role, he arguably had more power than anyone who wasn't in control of a nuclear arsenal. This is a man who has massive wealth and he also has a lot of political power. He has contracts with governments all over the globe through Starlink. And these countries, including the United States, are quite dependent on his work.

So now he's in an interesting position where before the election, while he had so much power, there were also a number of investigations that were ongoing. The U.S. government was actively looking into decisions that he had made while running his companies. And, you know, there was the possibility of fines or regulations. Now he is in the position of, in some ways, regulating the regulators. And his power looks pretty unchecked.

That moves me to ask, what does Musk stand to gain personally from his work with Doge? I think that to the extent that Elon Musk can continue to amass wealth and power, he will continue to do so. He now is in the position of being able to influence what companies get government contracts and

He really has the ability to like overrun how government has historically worked in this country and change it. And while some of what's happening, you know, looks unusual. And I think that there are legal questions like they will take a while to resolve. And in the meantime, Elon and his team are really running rampant.

You said there's a few areas that are worth actively looking at. Can you give me an example of places where you see potential questions?

Well, I mean, you know, there were a lot of investigations into Tesla and its self-driving technology prior to Trump getting reelected. I'm curious to see where those lead. Like, I think that there are big questions about how, you know, his companies will change and benefit from his new position that we all need to be aware of.

So where does this go? How does this end for him and for the citizens of the United States? I will be curious to see right now. It looks like we are watching Elon's team kind of infiltrate one agency after another. I think that we have yet to see like what will come of all of this. At the same time, I want to make sure that we are all paying attention to what the larger goal is, because just like when Elon took over Twitter and he had kind of

All of the goals that he talked about publicly. He wanted to rid the platform of bots and spam. He wanted to eliminate child sexual exploitation material. These were all things that most people could agree on. At the same time, a couple years or a few years after the acquisition took place, we're in a position of saying...

Well, those goals do not look like they were achieved in many cases. And the overall goal, the kind of unsaid, unspoken initiative to turn Twitter into X, into a political operation that would elevate right-wing politicians in the United States and around the globe, that goal has been very successful.

And so I think we need to ask the question of what is Elon Musk's larger goal with the federal government of the United States? Zoe Schiffer, she is the director of business and industry at Wired. Thank you so much. Thank you for having me. This episode was produced by Mia Venkat. It was edited by Courtney Dornang. Our executive producer is Sammy Yinnigan.

It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Mary Louise Kelly.