NASA considers moon rocks a national treasure because they were brought back from space by U.S. missions, funded by the U.S. government. These rocks are seen as belonging to the people and to history, not to individuals. They are treated as priceless artifacts due to their rarity and the significant cost and effort involved in retrieving them.
Operation Lunar Eclipse was a sting operation initiated by Joe Gutheinz, a NASA special agent, to catch individuals selling fake or stolen moon rocks. The operation involved placing an ad in USA Today offering to buy moon rocks, with a phone number linked to a recorded line at NASA. The goal was to identify and apprehend those attempting to profit from illegal moon rock sales.
In 2002, NASA estimated that each gram of moon rock stolen during a theft at Johnson Space Center was worth about $50,000 in 1973. Adjusted for inflation, that value would be nearly $370,000 per gram in today's terms.
The moon rock seized from Alan Rosen was confirmed to be authentic by a geologist at Johnson Space Center. After a legal trial, it was determined that the rock had been illegally obtained by a Honduran colonel. The rock was returned to Honduras and is now displayed in a children's museum.
Joe Gutheinz created the Moonrock Project, where he taught his students to investigate the whereabouts of missing Goodwill Rocks. Students conducted research, contacted museums, and published their findings in local newspapers. This project helped recover over 70 missing moon rocks from various states and countries.
Joe Gutheinz believed moon rocks should not be privately owned because they have the potential to inspire future generations. He shared a story of an astronaut who was inspired to become an astronaut after seeing a moon rock in a museum. Gutheinz argued that moon rocks should remain accessible to the public to inspire curiosity and ambition.
As of the time of the podcast, Joe Gutheinz estimated that there are still 150 moon rocks missing. These rocks were part of the Goodwill Rocks given to various countries and states but have since been lost or stolen.
On September 18, 1998, an unusual ad ran in USA Today — a company called John’s Estate Sales was looking to buy a moon rock. The phone number on the ad belonged to Special Agent Joe Gutheinz at NASA.
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