Scott Horton argues that the U.S. provoked the Ukraine War through actions like NATO expansion up to Russia's borders, missile defense systems, and color-coded revolutions against Russia-friendly neighboring countries. These actions created a strategic imbalance and forced Russia into a position where it felt compelled to act.
NATO expansion, particularly the inclusion of Baltic states and the push to integrate Ukraine into NATO, left Russia feeling encircled and threatened. This expansion stranded Russia's Kaliningrad naval base behind NATO lines, creating a major flashpoint for potential conflict.
Scott Horton describes U.S. foreign policy after the Cold War as a shift from containment to neo-containment, where the U.S. sought to maintain global dominance. This approach included expanding NATO, deploying missile defense systems, and supporting revolutions in Russia-friendly countries, which ultimately provoked Russia.
Scott Horton estimates that the human cost of the Ukraine War is likely in the low hundreds of thousands on both sides, with conservative estimates suggesting high tens of thousands of deaths. He emphasizes that the war has been devastating for both Ukraine and Russia.
Scott Horton believes Ukraine is too corrupt and unstable to meet NATO's democratic norms and economic standards. He cites Biden's own admission that Ukraine's political and economic systems are insanely corrupt, making NATO membership unworkable.
Scott Horton is hopeful that Trump could end the Ukraine War, as Trump has expressed a desire for a ceasefire and has been in talks with the Biden and Zelensky governments. However, Horton is uncertain about Trump's ability to navigate the complexities of the conflict given Russia's strong position on the ground.
Scott Horton describes the U.S. role in the 2014 Ukrainian coup as significant, with the U.S. supporting NGOs and protest movements that ultimately forced the president to agree to early elections. The coup was further escalated by threats from protest leaders, including the threat to kill the president if he didn't leave.
Scott Horton criticizes the Biden administration for its self-righteous and confrontational approach, likening it to facing down a bully. He argues that Biden's refusal to negotiate in good faith and his focus on strategic defeat of Russia have prolonged the conflict.
David Gornoski sits down with Scott Horton for a conversation on his new book "Provoked," why neocons hate Trump, how the Middle-East wars developed throughout the years, how the Syria collapse will impact Russia, whether Trump will end the Ukraine War, how to write a book, and more.
Buy Scott Horton's new book "Provoked" here). Follow David Gornoski on X here). Visit aneighborschoice.com) for more