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cover of episode Can Trump End the Ukraine War? w/ Scott Horton

Can Trump End the Ukraine War? w/ Scott Horton

2024/12/17
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David Gornoski

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Scott Horton: 本书探讨了冷战结束后美国与乌克兰和俄罗斯关系的历史,以及美国政策如何导致了当前的冲突。作者认为,美国在冷战后追求全球霸权,并通过北约扩张、导弹防御系统和颜色革命等手段对俄罗斯施压,最终导致了俄乌冲突。作者批评了美国政府将普京描绘成希特勒,并采取对抗性策略,加剧了冲突。作者还指出,美国政府向公众提供简化的叙事,掩盖其外交政策的复杂性和动机。作者认为,美国对乌克兰的武器供应非但没有阻止俄罗斯的入侵,反而激化了冲突。作者认为,俄乌战争对双方都是巨大的经济和人员损失,冲突是可以避免的。作者分析了特朗普政府与拜登政府在乌克兰问题上的不同立场,并探讨了特朗普能否结束战争的可能性。作者认为,乌克兰的腐败问题阻碍其加入北约,而美国对北约的承诺也面临挑战。作者最后总结,美国对俄罗斯的政策是冲突升级的主要原因,而俄乌战争的解决取决于普京和特朗普的立场。 David Gornoski: David Gornoski主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并对Scott Horton的观点进行回应和补充。他并没有表达自己明确的政治立场,而是更多地扮演一个倾听者和引导者的角色。

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Key Insights

Why does Scott Horton argue that the Ukraine War was provoked by the U.S.?

Scott Horton argues that the U.S. provoked the Ukraine War through actions like NATO expansion up to Russia's borders, missile defense systems, and color-coded revolutions against Russia-friendly neighboring countries. These actions created a strategic imbalance and forced Russia into a position where it felt compelled to act.

What role did NATO expansion play in escalating tensions with Russia?

NATO expansion, particularly the inclusion of Baltic states and the push to integrate Ukraine into NATO, left Russia feeling encircled and threatened. This expansion stranded Russia's Kaliningrad naval base behind NATO lines, creating a major flashpoint for potential conflict.

How does Scott Horton describe the U.S. foreign policy approach after the Cold War?

Scott Horton describes U.S. foreign policy after the Cold War as a shift from containment to neo-containment, where the U.S. sought to maintain global dominance. This approach included expanding NATO, deploying missile defense systems, and supporting revolutions in Russia-friendly countries, which ultimately provoked Russia.

What is the human cost of the Ukraine War according to Scott Horton?

Scott Horton estimates that the human cost of the Ukraine War is likely in the low hundreds of thousands on both sides, with conservative estimates suggesting high tens of thousands of deaths. He emphasizes that the war has been devastating for both Ukraine and Russia.

Why does Scott Horton believe the U.S. is unlikely to bring Ukraine into NATO?

Scott Horton believes Ukraine is too corrupt and unstable to meet NATO's democratic norms and economic standards. He cites Biden's own admission that Ukraine's political and economic systems are insanely corrupt, making NATO membership unworkable.

What is Scott Horton's view on Trump's potential to end the Ukraine War?

Scott Horton is hopeful that Trump could end the Ukraine War, as Trump has expressed a desire for a ceasefire and has been in talks with the Biden and Zelensky governments. However, Horton is uncertain about Trump's ability to navigate the complexities of the conflict given Russia's strong position on the ground.

How does Scott Horton describe the U.S. role in the 2014 Ukrainian coup?

Scott Horton describes the U.S. role in the 2014 Ukrainian coup as significant, with the U.S. supporting NGOs and protest movements that ultimately forced the president to agree to early elections. The coup was further escalated by threats from protest leaders, including the threat to kill the president if he didn't leave.

What does Scott Horton think about the Biden administration's approach to the Ukraine War?

Scott Horton criticizes the Biden administration for its self-righteous and confrontational approach, likening it to facing down a bully. He argues that Biden's refusal to negotiate in good faith and his focus on strategic defeat of Russia have prolonged the conflict.

Shownotes Transcript

David Gornoski sits down with Scott Horton for a conversation on his new book "Provoked," why neocons hate Trump, how the Middle-East wars developed throughout the years, how the Syria collapse will impact Russia, whether Trump will end the Ukraine War, how to write a book, and more.

Buy Scott Horton's new book "Provoked" here). Follow David Gornoski on X here). Visit aneighborschoice.com) for more