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cover of episode Will Pete Hegseth and Trump Keep Us Out of War? w/ Sgt Dan McKnight

Will Pete Hegseth and Trump Keep Us Out of War? w/ Sgt Dan McKnight

2024/12/18
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David Gornoski

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Sgt. Dan McKnight: “捍卫国民警卫队”法案的核心目标是防止美国国民警卫队在未经国会正式宣战的情况下被部署到海外战争中。该法案利用美国宪法第十修正案赋予各州的权力,通过州级立法来实现这一目标。McKnight强调,自1942年以来,国会就未曾正式宣战,而国民警卫队目前却参与了包括叙利亚在内的多个国家的军事行动,这违背了宪法精神和民主原则。他认为,国会应该承担起宣战的责任,而非将这一权力委托给总统或其他非民选官员。 该法案的简洁性使其易于理解和推广,目前已在30多个州提出,并在一些州的立法机关获得通过。McKnight详细讲述了该法案的起源,以及他们如何从在华盛顿特区游说转向州一级立法,并成功地让反对该法案的政治人物在选举中落败。他认为,这种策略转变是成功的关键,因为州一级立法更贴近民意,更容易获得民众支持。 McKnight还谈到了该法案在各州获得民众支持的情况,以及其被纳入一些州共和党平台的情况。他相信,该法案最终会在爱达荷州和亚利桑那州获得通过,并对美国未来的军事政策产生深远的影响。他认为,这代表着美国共和党对战争政策的转变,从过去的帝国主义扩张转向更加注重美国自身利益的政策。 Sgt. Dan McKnight: McKnight还讨论了关于《战争权力法》的争议,以及一些人认为该法案已经赋予总统足够权力发动战争的观点。他反驳了这种观点,认为国会应该履行其宣战的宪法职责,而非将这一权力下放给总统。他以Ron Paul在2003年伊拉克战争投票中的立场为例,说明国会长期以来一直回避其宣战的责任,导致美国卷入了多场旷日持久的未经宣战的战争,例如阿富汗战争、伊拉克战争和叙利亚战争。 McKnight指出,美国国民警卫队目前正在全球17个国家参与军事行动,其中许多行动缺乏正当理由,例如在刚果的军事行动。他批评了美国政府利用模糊的授权,在非洲进行殖民主义和帝国主义扩张的行为。他认为,这种行为不仅违反了宪法,也损害了美国士兵的利益和国家资源。 在谈到Pete Hegseth作为国防部长提名人的问题时,McKnight表示,Hegseth支持“捍卫国民警卫队”法案,并主张如果需要战争,国会应该正式宣战。他认为,Hegseth的目标是建立一支能够迅速有效地赢得战争并迅速撤军的军队,而非参与无休止的维和任务和政权更迭战争。他还赞扬了Doug McGregor上校的“驯服战争机器”计划,该计划主张精简和现代化军队,以提高效率并降低成本。McKnight认为,军队现代化应该侧重于保护美国本土和利益,而非参与无休止的战争。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the Defend the Guard bill and what does it aim to achieve?

The Defend the Guard bill is state-based legislation that prevents the National Guard from being deployed into foreign wars unless Congress has first declared war. It leverages the 10th Amendment to ensure that National Guard troops from states like Tennessee, Texas, Florida, and Idaho are not sent into combat without congressional approval. The bill aims to hold Congress accountable for declaring war, which hasn’t been done since 1942.

Why is the National Guard’s deployment in foreign wars a significant issue?

The National Guard constitutes 58% of the active-duty military troops in Syria today, highlighting their extensive involvement in foreign conflicts. This deployment occurs without a formal declaration of war by Congress, which undermines constitutional processes and places National Guard members in harm’s way without proper legislative oversight.

What progress has the Defend the Guard bill made in state legislatures?

The bill has been introduced in over 30 states and has passed the Idaho Senate, the Arizona Senate twice, and the New Hampshire House. It received 1.869 million votes in Texas during the 2024 Republican primary, with 83% support. It is also part of seven state GOP party platforms. While it hasn’t been signed into law yet, it is expected to reach the desks of governors in Arizona and Idaho this year.

What is the War Powers Act, and how does it conflict with the Defend the Guard bill?

The War Powers Act, enacted under Nixon, allows the president to initiate military action without a formal declaration of war. This conflicts with the Defend the Guard bill, which insists on a congressional declaration of war before deploying National Guard troops. Critics argue the War Powers Act provides sufficient authority, but proponents of the bill believe it undermines constitutional checks and balances.

What is Pete Hegseth’s stance on the Defend the Guard bill?

Pete Hegseth, a nominee for Secretary of Defense, supports the Defend the Guard bill. He endorsed it on Fox and Friends and agrees that if war is necessary, Congress should debate and declare it formally. Hegseth advocates for a military focused on winning conflicts decisively and returning home, rather than engaging in nation-building or regime-change wars.

What is Colonel Douglas McGregor’s proposal for modernizing the military?

Colonel Douglas McGregor proposes streamlining and modernizing the military to make it more effective and cost-efficient. His plan, outlined in 'Taming the Warfare State,' suggests cutting $500 billion from the defense budget by focusing on drone technology and reducing reliance on outdated systems like the M1 Abrams tank. He emphasizes prioritizing actual threats to the U.S. homeland and interests.

What role does grassroots activism play in advancing the Defend the Guard bill?

Grassroots activism is crucial for advancing the Defend the Guard bill. Organizations like Bring Our Troops Home recruit and train activists to pressure legislators during both legislative and election seasons. They have successfully removed officials who opposed the bill and continue to mobilize supporters to testify, make calls, and advocate for the legislation in over 30 states.

What is the significance of the 2001 and 2003 AUMFs in ongoing military deployments?

The 2001 and 2003 Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMFs) provide blanket authority to pursue terrorists globally without time or geographic limits. These AUMFs have been used to justify military actions in 17 countries, including undeclared wars in Yemen and deployments in the Congo. Critics argue they enable endless wars and empire-building without proper congressional oversight.

Chapters
The Defend the Guard Act is a state-level bill focusing on the 10th Amendment, aiming to prevent the deployment of National Guard troops in foreign wars without a Congressional declaration of war. It's been introduced in over 30 states, gaining significant support, including 1.869 million votes (83%) in Texas.
  • The bill uses the 10th Amendment to limit National Guard deployment in foreign wars without Congressional declaration.
  • Introduced in over 30 states, passed in the Idaho and Arizona Senate.
  • Received 1.869 million votes (83%) in Texas, exceeding Trump's performance.

Shownotes Transcript

David Gornoski sits down with Sgt. Dan McKnight for a conversation on the Defend the Guard bill, whether DOGE can turn foreign policy around, Pete Hegseth as secretary of defense, and more.

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