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cover of episode Ep. 338: Why You’re Always Distracted

Ep. 338: Why You’re Always Distracted

2025/2/3
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Deep Questions with Cal Newport

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Cal Newport
通过深度工作和数字极简主义等概念,推动人们重新思考工作方法和技术使用方式。
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Cal Newport: 我经常听到听众和读者抱怨注意力不集中,这在工作和生活中都是一个普遍问题。我将分享五个导致注意力不集中的主要原因,并针对每个原因提出具体的应对方法。首先,很多人使用手机作为减压方式,这虽然在特定情况下有效,但如果成为默认反应,就会导致持续的分心。应对方法包括培养更高质量的减压方式,例如运动、阅读等,并提高对无聊或轻度压力的耐受力。 其次,工作中玩“责任推卸游戏”,即快速回复信息以摆脱责任,会增加沟通信息的频率和数量,从而导致注意力分散。应对方法是花更多时间处理信息,以减少后续沟通的次数,并提高回复信息的效率。 第三,同时处理太多事情会导致注意力不集中,因为这会增加管理和协调的额外工作量(额外税)。应对方法是一次只专注于少量任务,减少额外工作量,提高效率。 第四,缺乏组织性会导致注意力不集中,因为这会造成紧急情况和持续的检查。应对方法是建立良好的组织系统,例如任务收集系统和每周计划,以减少注意力分散。 第五,缺乏基础性追求会导致注意力不集中,因为这会使人们倾向于寻求即时的满足感。在工作和生活中都需要有长期且投入的、自己关心的基础性追求,才能抵制注意力分散。 Jesse: 在讨论中,Jesse主要扮演倾听和回应Cal Newport观点的角色,没有提出独立的观点。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores five major reasons for constant distraction in modern life: using phones as stress relievers, playing obligation hot potato, doing too many things at once, disorganization, and lacking foundational pursuits. It offers concrete solutions for each, emphasizing higher-quality stress relievers, effective communication, focusing on fewer tasks, improved organization, and cultivating foundational pursuits.
  • Five key reasons for distraction are identified and analyzed: phone use as stress relief, obligation hot potato, multitasking, disorganization, and lack of foundational pursuits.
  • Solutions include developing higher-quality stress relievers, prioritizing effective communication, reducing multitasking, improving organization, and cultivating foundational pursuits.
  • The modern digital environment is highlighted as a significant contributor to distraction, but the problem is deemed solvable.

Shownotes Transcript

Find out more about Done Daily at DoneDaily.com!

 

One of the most common complaints from listeners to the podcast is the feeling that they’re too distracted; both at work and at home. In today’s episode, Cal reviews five major explanations for this current state of affairs, and then uses this new understanding to identify concrete actions to make things better. He then answers reader questions and reviews the five books he read in January.

 

Below are the questions covered in today's episode (with their timestamps). Get your questions answered by Cal! Here’s the link: bit.ly/3U3sTvo)

 

Video from today’s episode:  youtube.com/calnewportmedia)

 

Deep Dive: Why You’re Always Distracted [3:50]

 

  • How should I use social media for my documentary film project? [29:40]

  • How can I master a new job skill in a busy schedule? [37:11]

  • Any advice for developing and nurturing my “second mountain” values? [42:10]

  • How can overcome project paralysis? [48:41]

  • Is my knowledge work role doomed to fail? [52:10]

  • CALL: Supporting a spouse during stressful career planning [58:01]

 

CASE STUDY: The benefits of a commute [1:05:35]

 

JANUARY BOOKS: The 5 Books Cal Read in January, 2025 [1:14:13]

 

Links:

Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at calnewport.com/slow)

Get a signed copy of Cal’s “Slow Productivity” at peoplesbooktakoma.com/event/cal-newport/)

Cal’s monthly book directory: bramses.notion.site/059db2641def4a88988b4d2cee4657ba?)

 

Thanks to our Sponsors:

 

thrivemarket.com/deep)

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landroverusa.com)

vanta.com/deepquestions)

 

Thanks to Jesse Miller for production, Jay Kerstens for the intro music, Kieron Rees for the slow productivity music, and Mark Miles for mastering.