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cover of episode OpenAI funded $40 billion - Close to SpaceX record

OpenAI funded $40 billion - Close to SpaceX record

2025/4/2
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Elon Musk Podcast

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Will Walden: OpenAI近期获得400亿美元融资,创下私人科技投资的历史纪录。这笔资金可能主要用于购买大量GPU以支持其AI模型的训练和发展,但也引发了人们对其未来发展方向和资金使用效率的诸多疑问。 这笔巨额融资使得OpenAI能够在AI领域与其他科技巨头(如谷歌、Meta)展开激烈的竞争,但这同时也标志着AI领域投资风险和不确定性的增加。融资并非无条件的,投资方附加了条件,例如要求OpenAI在年底前完全改组为营利性实体,否则投资金额将大幅缩水。这给OpenAI带来了巨大的压力,需要在技术突破、公司结构调整和法律法规遵守等方面取得平衡。 OpenAI的非营利性质及其向营利性模式转变引发了争议,甚至引发了诉讼。其部分融资将用于名为“Stargate”的大型计算基础设施项目,该项目的成功与否将受到地缘政治和法律裁决等多种因素的影响。 OpenAI的用户增长迅速,但这并不一定能转化为可持续的收入和长期的信任。其收入预期基于生成式AI的当前热潮,但这种热潮可能面临调整,因为竞争对手正在不断涌现。即使是专注于AI基础设施的投资者也开始谨慎投资。 OpenAI内部正在进行重组,CEO Sam Altman将专注于研发工作,COO Brad Leitkamp将接管业务运营。OpenAI的决策将直接影响人工智能的开发、分发和控制,对各个行业产生深远的影响。OpenAI从最初的开源透明承诺转向封闭投资和巨额利润追求,改变了谁能够参与AI未来的格局。 OpenAI的估值很高,仅次于SpaceX,这使其成为全球最有价值的私营公司之一。其规模和影响力需要监管和消费者意识。OpenAI的未来发展路径尚不明确,可能选择继续保持私营状态,也可能最终选择上市。 OpenAI最初的非营利性质并不排除其最终上市的可能性,风险投资家们也期待着这一退出策略。OpenAI上市后将获得巨额资金,风险投资家们将获得回报。OpenAI的商业模式使其比SpaceX拥有更广阔的市场前景。OpenAI的巨额融资改变了AI领域的竞争格局。OpenAI能否在自身矛盾中保持领先地位还有待观察,其未来的发展将决定其是开拓者还是失败案例。OpenAI的成功与否可能决定AI泡沫是否破裂。

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Hi, everybody. Welcome back to the show. This is your host, Will Walden. I have some news for you. We are going to be making a move, a power move, if you will, in the land of podcasting. This is the Elon Musk podcast as of right now, and we're going to be shifting gears here because the world of tech isn't just Elon Musk, but it's all the companies that he owns and everything in his sphere of influence.

So if you hear that term or you see the logo for Stage Zero, the name will be changing soon. And that's on me. We're not being bought out or anything like that. I just feel like it better represents what I'm going to be bringing you for this show in the future. Before we get into today's topic, which is OpenAI, Elon has OpenAI in his sphere of influence, of course, and Sam Altman, his arch nemesis. And we are going to be continuing to bring you

The same thing that you've always had. We're not going to be changing anything. You're still going to get the same content about 10 minutes or less every day, unless we have something special going on. And then you're going to get a longer episode. But more than likely, it's going to be about 10 minutes or less with Elon and his sphere of influence, companies and his friends and also his competitors.

So be ready for that in the future. It's going to be pretty similar to what we have now, just a little bit better production values. And I wanted to get into this without an intro or intro music or bumpers or anything like that. Just want to be heart to heart with you and come to you

straight up because I think that's what we need to start doing here. We're going to have straight up conversations about some of this stuff. Some of the things that Elon does, he does some mean things. I'm going to be honest with you up front. I'm a fan of his companies. I'm a fan of the technologies that he creates. I want humans to go to Mars. I love EVs. I love Teslas. I love the cars. I love the people that work there. Some of the things that Elon does is

He's not the best guy sometimes. And that doesn't make this show any worse or any better. But as somebody who follows Elon Musk, and I've been reporting on Elon Musk and everything he does for the last five years, I uprooted my life to move to Starbase, Texas, so I could cover Starship because I love SpaceX so much. Everything that I loved...

Where I was from, I left it all behind so I can move to Starbase, Texas and cover Starship for about a year on Highway 4. And the sacrifices that I had to make in order to do that were obscene.

So I just wanted to let you know that I am still that same person. But you have to think about things like an engineer. You have to think about things like a scientist. There's no right or wrong. There's no right down the middle. Sometimes somebody does something that you don't agree with. And sometimes if you look at the evidence in front of you, they do something amazing.

Elon Musk has accomplished some amazing things in his life. And I want to report on that, but I also have to report on the things that he hasn't done right. It's the right thing to do. As somebody who's been in news my whole life, I've been in content creation for over 20 years now.

And I know for a fact that there are some times when people do some weird things. I've seen it happen in every circumstance that I've reported in. So I just want to let you know that will be happening in the future. You don't have to unsubscribe or anything like that because you're still going to get the things that you like. You have to keep an open mind about the things that do actually happen. No one's right 100% of the time.

And we have to report on it. I'm a reporter first. I'm a news guy first. So we have to get into the news today. Speaking of that, but I wanted to make this announcement before it was too late, before I forgot to do it because I'm recording this really late at night.

But today we're going to be talking about open AI. I want to have more conversations like this too on the podcast. I think it's more natural. We can talk more, we can have more comments. And I think that the conversation has to continue. So we're gonna talk about open AI today. They got $40 billion in cash. Why does open AI need $40 billion in cash? Probably for GPUs. They're burning through their GPUs with the video generation prompts that people can place in there are insane.

I've been creating Starship content with it all day. So I understand SpaceX Starship content all day. I was probably burning down some GPUs myself. But why would they need $40 billion in private capital, which is more than triple the previous record? And what is it planning to do with all the money? They plan it. What's Sam going to do with all that money? There's only half of it depends on a complete structural overhaul that's already sparked lawsuits and regulatory scrutiny.

Now, it's the kind of question that reveals everything about the current state of AI, the people funding it, and the unstable marriage between innovation and corporate ambitions right now. When OpenAI announced on Monday that it closed the largest private tech funding round in history, the sheer size of the deal

raised so many eyebrows. Everybody was, I was aghast. I saw this news and I didn't know what to do. I heard about it in the grapevine. They're going to be raising a bunch of money, but who knew this much? We're going to talk about some implications. We're going to talk about some power plays, and then we're going to talk about burning GPUs down. I guess OpenAI just pulled off what no other tech company has ever done. $40 billion in one round.

Vavelli is the company best known for chat TPT at about $300 billion, which is based on figures disclosed in the deal announcement and corroborated by PitchBook. The money isn't just a headline figure, though. It's a tactical war chest. They're taking on Elon. They're taking on Google. They're taking on Meta.

It's an arms race right now. The number is nearly three times what Ant Group raised in its $14 billion round in 2018, and more than the combined haul of every other large private tech investment round on record. It signals a shift in how capital flows into AI. We're seeing another dot-com bubble here, and how tightly it's now tethered to the whims of the few, the powerful few.

Now, the majority of the cash, which is $30 billion, is coming from Japan's SoftBank, a firm known for throwing money at futuristic tech companies with mixed results. The remaining $10 billion from this round is split among a syndicate of investors, Microsoft, KOTU, Thrive Capital, and Altimeter. Now, these are not...

little firms. We're making calculated bets that OpenAI's current dominance in generative AI will scale into something even more crazy. So the monster cash injection doesn't come without conditions though. If somebody's going to give you that kind of money, they want something in return. There's a string attached that might unravel the whole package.

According to a disclosure from SoftBank filed on Monday, if OpenAI fails to fully restructure into a for-profit entity by the end of this year, the total investment could shrink from $40 billion to as little as $20 billion.

That's a ton of money. Now, that clause forces OpenAI into a very tight corner, requiring legal maneuvering, boardroom consent, and possibly even a public political fight. Elon Musk is suing them for this, by the way. Now, to understand the stakes here, it's important to grasp OpenAI's strange corporate identity. They were born in 2015 as a non-profit research lab with a mission to build AI that benefits all of humanity.

Now, it morphed in 2019 into a capped profit limited partnership. It's kind of like a Frankenstein of legal structures and allows outside investors to profit, but only up to a certain limit, while the original nonprofit retains control of everything.

Now, it's controversial, it's complex, and that's where Elon Musk comes in. One of OpenAI's original co-founders, he's now one of its most vocal critics and haters. Musk has sued OpenAI. Claiming the company's structural shift to a for-profit model violates its founding principles.

He's not the only obstacle, though. The transformation also needs green lights from Microsoft, one of OpenAI's biggest backers, and the California Attorney General, who holds sway over non-profit compliance renders today. With a $40 billion raise, nearly half $18 billion is reportedly earmarked for a project called Stargate, which is a joint venture between OpenAI, Oracle, and SoftBank that was first announced by President Donald Trump in January.

And his administration's blessing of the deal brings an unexpected political twist to an already convoluted financial narrative. Stargate is designed to build a massive compute infrastructure capable of training the next generation of AI models. Whether it gets built or becomes another money sink depends on more than just hardware orders, though. Depends on everything from geopolitics to legal rulings.

They want performance, structural clarity, and legal certainty before going all in. If OpenAI fails to deliver, they're prepared to walk away from half the capital. That puts an immense amount of pressure on CEO Sam Altman and his executive team to navigate not just tech milestones, but a labyrinth of financial and legal commitments. Now, Altman, for his part, seems unfazed, though. He's always unfazed about everything.

In a Monday post on X, he boasted, "One of the craziest viral moments I'd ever seen, and we added 1 million users in five days." Added 1 million users in the last hour later on that day. Now the number is, while impressive, don't answer the real question though. Can user growth translate into sustainable revenue and long-term trust in an organization that's constantly rewriting its rule book? Will they be stable?

OpenAI claims it expects to triple its revenue to $12.7 billion by the end of the year, based largely on demand for enterprise products, licensing deals, and usage of ChatGPT. Apple uses ChatGPT on their platforms. Projections are built on the foundation of generative AI's current hype cycle, which many analysts caution could face sharp corrections as competitors flood the market.

And the competitors are huge. Amazon, Google, Anthropic, and startups like Perplexity aren't slowing down. The broader market is beginning to feel the strain too. Exclusively on AI infrastructure called CoreWeave, they went public last week, but the debut was anything but triumphant. It slashed its IPO price, ended flat on day one, and slid 7% on day two. So even AI-focused investors are no longer blindly throwing cash around.

It's not the early dot coms opening eyes backers, though hopeful, are taking calculated risks, gambling on both the tech and the legal acrobatics that are required to get this done.

There's also internal restructuring underway at OpenAI. The company announced that Altman is stepping back from day-to-day operations to focus more on research and product development. Now, Brad Leitkamp, the current COO, will take over business operations. Now, that shift is crucial as OpenAI must now juggle investor demands, product delivery, and legal restructuring.

So why does any of this matter outside of the ultra rich in Silicon Valley and international boardrooms? Because OpenAI's decisions have a direct influence on how artificial intelligence is developed and how it's distributed and how it's controlled across sectors like education, healthcare, defense, and public information. Products and research directly impact how algorithms make decisions that touch millions of lives worldwide.

and possibly billions in the future. Then there's another layer, access. It's a company that started with the promise of open source transparency and public benefit, but is now in closed door investment rounds, secrecy clauses, and massive profit motivations. This is redefining who gets to participate in the AI future. You must have billions of dollars to compete.

You need that GPU, baby. And as for the $300 billion valuation, it's more than just an investor flex. It makes OpenAI one of the most valuable private companies in the world, behind only Elon Musk's SpaceX, which is about $350 billion. So if they get another $50 billion, tie SpaceX, which is tied with ByteDance, which is the parent company of TikTok.

Those companies have vastly different missions, though, and governance structures, but they all have one thing in common. Dominance over the data and digital experiences of billions of users. Except SpaceX, they want to go to Mars. And OpenAI's size and scale now demand regulatory oversight.

And consumer awareness, they have to tell everybody about it. And as it barrels towards what investors believe will eventually be an IPO, OpenAI's ability to manage its identity crisis could determine whether it's seen as a research powerhouse or a cautionary tale. The company could go public at some time. It's just whenever. But they're noncommittal right now.

Everybody's unsure what the path is. Could they stay private and just keep getting investment while they continue to make money? Possibly for a while. Keep it private so you can continue getting that venture capital and make it profitable eventually. We'll see what they do. But if they do go public, they have shareholders to listen to and also investors.

They will have a huge influx of money if they go public. Everybody wants a piece of open AI. The other structure would not. And this is what the venture capitalists are banking on because venture capitalists don't just invest in your company so they don't get a payout, right? There's always an exit for these things. Open AI from the beginning as a nonprofit, right?

In somebody's head, somebody was thinking of an exit. They want OpenAI to exit. They want to take that big chunk of money, investor money from the public when they IPO. They want to get those billions of dollars back. If they're going to give them 300 billion, if they have $300 billion valuation, it's only a matter of time before they get their money back. They will be profitable. And if they keep it private, could they be profitable?

more profitable than SpaceX eventually? I believe so. SpaceX has government contracts, but OpenAI is a commercial product which also does enterprise and also does government contracts as well. So they have a broader audience than what SpaceX does. SpaceX has rocket launches and they have Starlink, of course, which is a public product. And not everybody's going to use Starlink. And eventually everybody's going to be using AI for search, research, and

image generation video generation everything so ai has a broader appeal than starlink so 350 billion spacex watch out open ai is coming for you that's all i'm gonna say in the end though it's earth shattering it's record shattering the funding route is huge it changes the stakes for everyone else in the race though open ai knows their they know their path they're going all in

Now, whether OpenAI can hold the lead without collapsing under its own contradictions from a not-for-profit to a very much for-profit remains to be seen. It's a ton of cash now. There's pressure on it. What it does next will determine whether it remains a pioneer or becomes a warning of failed companies ahead.

And this could be the AI bubble bursting if open AI doesn't figure this out. I think we have some time before that. We have a lot to accomplish with AI before this bubble bursts. All right. So thanks for listening, everybody. I do appreciate your time. Now, the only thing that I ask from you.

is that you like or follow this podcast on whatever podcast platform you're on right now. And I'm going to make you a promise. My promise is that I'm going to do this for 10 more years. I've already been doing it for four and a half or five years. So I continue to do this because I'd love to do this. This podcast is very old and I will continue to produce episodes for free, not behind a paywall, as long as...

You follow the podcast right now. That's all I ask. It's free. It's easy. Takes you a second and you'll get more content like this in the future. So I want to say thank you for listening today. Please take care of yourselves and each other. And I will see you tomorrow.