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cover of episode Episode 143: Mark Linsenmayer discusses alternative models of education

Episode 143: Mark Linsenmayer discusses alternative models of education

2022/10/5
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Elucidations

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Mark Linsenmayer: 我认为大学教育是传统教育模式,而播客则是一种替代性教育模式。我从大学教育中受益匪浅,但它有一个缺点:它会结束。播客则可以提供持续的学习机会。最好的学习方式是教别人,而播客可以提供这种机会。最初创建播客时,听众是次要的,更关注的是对学术界的评论和自我学习。学术界对严谨性的追求有时会阻碍思想的表达,而播客允许更自由的讨论。播客鼓励听众见证我们与文本的斗争,从而促进学习。即使被动地听播客,也能促进某种程度的思想交流和学习。通过展现自身的脆弱和不确定性,可以降低参与门槛,鼓励更多人参与讨论。长期坚持以“新手”身份参与学习,最终会提升自身水平。鼓励学生对经典著作提出质疑和批评,是理解和吸收知识的关键。与哲学论证的互动,类似于演奏乐谱,需要主动尝试和质疑。播客鼓励听众表达自己的观点,即使是初步的、不成熟的观点。作为持续学习者,保持谦逊,并随时准备重新审视经典著作。播客是大学教育的补充,为那些无法继续接受正规教育的人提供持续学习的途径。播客可以满足那些曾经学习过哲学但现在缺乏学习途径的人的需求。对“伪知识分子”的评价应持包容态度,鼓励他们继续进行智力活动,并引导他们接触更专业的知识。播客在普及哲学知识方面发挥着作用,但其方式与学术研究不同。通过持续学习和创作,可以有效回应对“终身学习者”的负面评价。学习和创作的价值不仅在于其实用性,更在于其内在的意义和乐趣。不刻意迎合听众,反而更容易创作出受大众欢迎的作品。清晰地表达思想是哲学学习的重要组成部分。哲学讨论不应从定义术语开始,而应从文本解读和观点交流开始。播客应降低参与门槛,避免学术性讨论成为学习的障碍。学习和创作都应保持独立思考,勇于表达自己的观点,即使是出于无知。对流行文化的分析也是智力活动的一部分。智力活动应多样化,并与其他生活领域相结合。商业出版的约束性要求,促使我更有效地组织和表达哲学思想。长期坚持以“新手”身份学习,最终会提升自身水平,并有助于创作更广泛的书籍。播客创作的经验有助于作者撰写涵盖范围更广的哲学书籍。创作哲学书籍需要对西方和东方哲学都有所了解。西方和东方哲学在探讨许多核心问题上具有共通之处。 Matt Teichman: 大学教育虽然集中且高效,但持续时间有限,而播客可以提供持续的学习机会。人文教育的价值不仅在于其实用性,更在于其对生活质量的提升。“终身学习者”并非贬义词,而是一种积极的生活方式。“新工作运动”倡导将工作与个人兴趣相结合,但并非所有人都能实现。理想的工作与生活方式是将工作与个人兴趣紧密结合,但现实中并非易事。“新工作运动”的目标是将工作与个人兴趣相结合,但实现起来存在挑战。“新工作运动”主张拥抱自动化带来的失业挑战,并积极应对。不同播客对自身定位不同,有些将其视为教育,有些则视为娱乐。播客既可以是教育,也可以是娱乐,两者之间界限模糊。理想的生活方式是平衡工作和个人兴趣,追求有意义的事业。通过持续学习和创作,可以有效回应对“终身学习者”的负面评价。学习和创作的价值不仅在于其实用性,更在于其内在的意义和乐趣。生活应涵盖智力追求、流行文化等多个领域。哲学播客的主题范围随着时间的推移不断扩大。 supporting_evidences Matt Teichman: 'Sure, people can’t just go to college forever...' Mark Linsenmayer: 'the best way to learn something is to have to teach it...' Mark Linsenmayer: 'What's important for your life is what you are able to say about it...' Matt Teichman: 'Do you see that as anything other than a distant possibility for 0.0001% of the population...'

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This episode, Matt Teichman talks to Mark Linsenmayer about alternative models of education. Mark is creator and host of the Partially Examined Life, Nakedly Examined Music, Pretty Much Pop, and Philosophy vs. Improv podcasts. He is also the author of the recent book, Philosophy For Teens.

There’s going to college and there’s listening to podcasts. Both can give you a way to learn new things, so in that general sense, both can count as forms of education. Going to college has advantages over listening to podcasts when it comes to learning—a college class can kick off a feedback loop where you’re given work to do, then you’re given one-on-one feedback on that work, then you do more work, and so on. In the best college classes, there’s a dynamic interplay between the state of your understanding and what happens next in the lesson. That means that at least for people who end up connecting with the college experience—not necessarily everyone, but some significant number of people—being in college has a certain intensity to it. It feels like you’re gaining understanding at a more concentrated dose.

That said, though, in addition to these upsides, there is a downside to college, which is that it ends! The learning is nice and concentrated, but it’s also relatively short compared to listening to podcasts, which you can do for way more than just four years—theoretically, it’ll be possible for as long as the technology exists. (And it’s showing no signs of ever going away.) Sure, people can’t just go to college forever. If literally every single person went to college for their entire lives and no one ever did any of the work that makes society function, it wouldn’t be clear how we’d keep the lights on, run hospitals, create enough food for everyone to eat, build houses for everyone to live in, etc. At the same time, a lot of college students have the joyous experience of having their intellectual horizon expanded for four years, only to get suddenly thrust into a demanding work environment upon graduation that may not afford time for all that. Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a way to embark upon your career while not giving up on exploratory learning? At least not entirely?

This is where podcasts come in, according to our guest. They let you continue to explore new topics with a more free-form, lower-stakes structure. Maybe you don’t know whether you want to know more about something yet, but you suspect you might, and that’s enough. The fact that listening to a podcast doesn’t have to end means you can do it at your own pace, and more fundamentally, that you won’t suddenly go from having it to not having it anymore—the way it always seems to happen with formal education.

Tune in to hear Mark Linsenmayer explain the kind of experience he seeks to foster in his listeners by way of four (!!) different podcasts! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy) for more information.