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cover of episode The French Army Mutinies of 1917

The French Army Mutinies of 1917

2025/6/23
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Everything Everywhere Daily

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背景:第一次世界大战给法国带来了巨大的损失,士兵伤亡惨重,尤其是在徒劳的进攻行动中,士气低落。尼维尔攻势的失败是直接导火索,美国参战的消息未能迅速带来支援,俄国革命的影响也加剧了士兵的不满。 原因:士兵们对军事策略的无效、恶劣的生活条件和不公平的待遇感到不满。他们要求停止无意义的进攻,改善食物和医疗条件,以及更公平的待遇。 过程:哗变表现为士兵拒绝执行进攻命令,但继续坚守防御阵地。他们并非要推翻政府或与敌人媾和,而是希望改变军事策略和改善自身处境。 结果:贝当将军采取了惩罚与改革并举的措施,一方面镇压哗变,另一方面改善士兵的生活条件和军事策略。哗变最终平息,但对法国的军事战略产生了深远影响,促使法国采取更加谨慎的防御姿态。 影响:法国政府压制了哗变的消息,直到多年后才公开。哗变促使军事领导层更加重视士兵的需求和士气,也表明爱国主义和军事叛乱并非绝对矛盾。

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In late May and early June of 1917, the French Army faced what could have been an extensive crisis. 

After three years of some of the most brutal conflict that the world had ever seen, many soldiers had had enough. 

Thousands of troops refused to obey orders and refused to go along with the suicidal attacks that were the hallmark of trench warfare. 

In response, the French turned to one of their greatest heroes to solve the problem.

Learn more about the French Army Mutinies of 1917 on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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