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The Third Amendment

2025/5/9
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Everything Everywhere Daily

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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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主持人:本期节目探讨的是美国权利法案中鲜为人知的第三修正案。它规定和平时期不得强迫房主为士兵提供住宿,战时则需依照法律规定。这一条款在现代社会看似不合时宜,但其历史渊源可以追溯到1754年的法印战争以及随后的英国驻军。法印战争后,英国为维持在北美殖民地的军事存在,于1765年颁布了《驻军法案》,要求殖民地政府为英军提供食宿。这激起了殖民者的强烈不满,他们认为这是对他们权利和隐私的侵犯,也象征着英国对殖民地的过度控制。殖民地与英国的紧张关系日益加剧,最终导致了美国独立战争。1774年,英国议会通过了修订后的《驻军法案》,赋予总督更多权力,允许他们在必要时将士兵安置在私人住宅中,这进一步激化了殖民地的反抗情绪。美国独立后,为了防止联邦政府重蹈英国殖民统治的覆辙,制定了第三修正案,以保障公民的权利和自由。尽管在现代社会,第三修正案的适用性有限,鲜有案例引用,但它体现了建国者们对防止政府权力过度扩张的远见卓识。虽然美国最高法院从未就第三修正案做出主要判决,但一些案例,例如1982年的Engblom诉Carey案,涉及到对第三修正案的引用和解释,确立了第三修正案也适用于州政府,并对“业主”一词进行了更广泛的解释。其他一些案例,如格里斯沃尔德诉康涅狄格州案、美国诉瓦伦苏埃拉案以及米切尔诉亨德森市案,也间接提及了第三修正案,但并未以此为主要依据进行判决。总而言之,第三修正案虽然在现代社会鲜有实际应用,但它具有重要的历史意义和象征意义,体现了美国建国者们对个人自由和权利的重视,以及对防止政府权力滥用的警惕。

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The Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution holds some of the most treasured rights held by Americans. 

This includes the rights of free speech, religion, assembly, due process, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, and self incrimination. 

However, there are other parts to the bill of rights. Parts that don’t get quite as much as attention. 

Learn more about the Third Amendment and why it was put into the Constitution on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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