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cover of episode How to win an information war? - with Peter Pomerantsev

How to win an information war? - with Peter Pomerantsev

2025/6/19
logo of podcast Explaining Ukraine

Explaining Ukraine

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Peter Pomerantsev
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Volodymyr Yermolenko
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Volodymyr Yermolenko: 我认为,宣传和信息战的核心问题不是虚假信息或谎言,而是如何帮助那些失去身份认同感的人们重新找回自我。我们需要关注人们如何构建身份,以及如何帮助那些感到孤独和原子化的人重新获得身份认同。德尔默的故事表明,理解并利用人们对身份认同的渴望是赢得信息战的关键。 Peter Pomerantsev: 我认为,纳粹宣传之所以强大,是因为它为那些在社会变革中迷失自我的人们提供了一个强大的共同身份和角色。为了对抗这一点,我们需要创造替代社群,提供不同的角色,并鼓励人们独立思考。德尔默通过模仿纳粹宣传,并揭示其内部的腐败和矛盾,成功地削弱了纳粹的影响力。重要的是要理解人们的心理需求,并利用这些需求来对抗有害的宣传。

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This chapter explores the limitations of traditional fact-checking in countering propaganda, arguing that propaganda's appeal lies in its ability to provide identity, belonging, and meaning. It introduces Sefton Delmer, a British journalist who developed innovative counter-propaganda techniques during WWII, and examines why figures like Delmer, Ellul, and Fromm have been largely forgotten.
  • Traditional fact-checking is insufficient against propaganda.
  • Propaganda offers identity, belonging, and meaning.
  • Sefton Delmer's innovative counter-propaganda techniques.
  • The reasons for the neglect of scholars who understood propaganda's nature.

Shownotes Transcript

We need a fresh perspective on propaganda. The old strategies for combating misinformation are no longer effective. Simply offering fact-checks isn’t enough—those ensnared by propaganda aren’t searching for facts. They’re searching for something deeper: identity, belonging, and meaning.

This is the central argument of a new book by Peter Pomerantsev, a renowned scholar of propaganda and information warfare. "How to Win an Information War" tells the story of British journalist Sefton Delmer, who developed innovative techniques to counter Nazi propaganda during World War II. Peter explores Delmer’s legacy in hopes of uncovering lessons for today. Perhaps we, too, can learn something from both of them.

Book: https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/peter-pomerantsev/how-to-win-an-information-war/9781541774728/

Host: Volodymyr Yermolenko, a Ukrainian philosopher, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld, and president of PEN Ukraine.


UkraineWorld is run by Internews Ukraine, one of the country’s leading media NGOs.

You can support our work at https://www.patreon.com/c/ukraineworld. Your support is crucial, as we increasingly rely on crowdfunding. Even a small monthly contribution of $5 or $10 can make a meaningful difference.

You can also help fund our regular volunteer missions to Ukraine’s front-line areas, where we deliver aid to both soldiers and civilians—primarily by providing vehicles for the military and books for local communities. To support these efforts, donations can be made via PayPal at [email protected].


The podcast episode is created by Internews Ukraine as part of the project “Strengthening Truth, Transparency and Democracy to Counter Disinformation”, supported by the Government of Canada.


CONTENTS:

00:00:00 — What if fact-checks don’t work anymore? 0:01:52 — He, who fooled Hitler. Meet Sefton Delmer 00:05:28 — Why did we forget those who understand what propaganda is? 00:07:05 — Why propaganda keeps coming back 00:09:59 — Why did the Nazis win those who lost their identity? 00:11:42 — Are you wearing the mask or is it glued to your face? 00:13:57 — Think you're immune? That’s when propaganda hits 00:16:29 — To beat propaganda, you have to be vulnerable to it 00:18:55 — The real battle isn’t between freedom and unfreedom, but about what kind of “us” we build? 00:22:50 — Delmer’s radio war 00:25:53 — Weaponizing corruption: Delmer’s strategy to weaken Nazi loyalty 00:30:41 — “We know you better than they do” 00:33:28 — Tuning in = waking up: breaking the Nazi spell with masquerade 00:35:38 — What makes Kremlin elites panic? Not war - but losing control 00:39:39 — How to break Russian support for war? 00:44:24 — Forget regime change - exploit fear of losing grip 00:47:44 — Angry? Frustrated? That’s where good media begins 00:50:02 — Do I want to die for this? The question Delmer planted in Nazi minds 00:51:00 — Propaganda, trauma, and the fight for independent thought