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Making the Most of Your Mistakes

2024/1/1
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Hidden Brain
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Amy Edmondson
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Shankar Vedantam
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Shankar Vedantam：本期节目探讨了不同类型的失败，并非所有错误都同等重要，有些错误后果严重，有些则影响难以预测。 Amy Edmondson：研究表明，团队合作越好，报告的错误越多，这并非因为错误更多，而是因为团队更愿意报告错误。组织需要营造一种公开诚实地讨论错误的氛围，才能从错误中学习。 Amy Edmondson：快速失败法和高标准法在不同情境下适用，不能一概而论。 Amy Edmondson：智能型失败是指在探索新领域时发生的、由假设驱动的、尽可能小的不良结果，它发生在知识或发现的前沿。 Amy Edmondson：复杂型失败并非由单一原因造成，而是多个小因素共同作用的结果，如同瑞士奶酪模型，多个缺陷累积最终导致系统性故障。 Amy Edmondson：基本型失败是由于注意力不集中或过于自信导致的小错误，清单可以有效预防，但必须认真执行。 Amy Edmondson：智能型失败发生在新领域，结果不可预测，但目标明确，并且已经做了充分的准备。减少失败规模，在研发阶段进行小规模的失败，而不是在市场上进行大规模的失败。 Amy Edmondson：容忍失败需要强大的心理素质，将挫折视为学习机会，而不是失败。

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When we're learning, or trying new things, mistakes are inevitable. Some of these mistakes provide us with valuable information, while others are just harmful. This week, we kick off the new year with researcher Amy Edmondson, who explains the difference between constructive failures and those we should try to avoid. 

*If you know someone who would enjoy this episode, please share it with them. And thanks for listening! We look forward to bringing you many new Hidden Brain episodes in 2024. *