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cover of episode How to fix our polarized conversations (with Robb Willer)

How to fix our polarized conversations (with Robb Willer)

2021/2/1
logo of podcast How to Be a Better Human

How to Be a Better Human

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Chris Duffy
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Robb Willer
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Chris Duffy:探讨了人们在进行政治对话时遇到的普遍困难,以及如何改进沟通技巧以促进更有效的跨政治分歧对话。他强调了在与政治观点不同的人进行讨论时,很少能获得有成效的交流,并表达了对改进政治对话方式的渴望。 Robb Willer:介绍了道德重构的概念,这是一种通过将政治立场与听众的道德价值观联系起来以增强说服力的技术。他解释说,政治分歧的根源在于更深层次的道德分歧,并且自由派和保守派在道德价值观上存在差异。他强调了在劝说他人时,应该将论点与对方的核心价值观联系起来,而不是直接要求他们改变价值观。他还分享了在不同政治立场的人之间进行有效沟通的经验和技巧,并探讨了道德重构的局限性和潜在风险。他认为,道德重构是一种工具,其价值取决于其用途,并强调了在使用这种技术时应注意其伦理问题。 Robb Willer:详细阐述了道德重构的应用,并提供了具体的例子来说明如何将保守派的论点用自由派的价值观来表达,以及如何将自由派的论点用保守派的价值观来表达。他指出,为了在政治上取得成功,需要在一定程度上接受与他人基于不同理由达成共识的可能性。他还强调了倾听和理解对方观点的重要性,以及在沟通中展现同理心的必要性。他认为,积极倾听、理解对方的观点,是进行有效政治对话的关键,并建议在表达自身观点之前,先认真倾听对方的观点。他认为,用个人经历来阐述观点,可以增强说服力,并指出,许多与人际关系处理相关的技巧也适用于政治对话。

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The episode opens with a discussion on the challenges of having political conversations with those who hold differing views, highlighting the deep political divides and the lack of productive dialogue.

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Is your family, community, or even your country more divided than ever? Today’s guest Robb Willer is here to share some compelling insights on how we might bridge the ideological divide and offer some intuitive advice on ways to be more persuasive. Robb is a professor of sociology, psychology and organizational behavior at Stanford University. He studies the role of morality in politics. His research shows how moral values, typically a source of ideological division, can also be used to bring people together. His political research has investigated various topics, including economic inequality, racial prejudice, masculine overcompensation and Americans' views of climate change. Willer's writing has appeared in the New York Times and the Washington Post, including his op-eds "The Secret to Political Persuasion" and "Is the Environment a Moral Cause?” Willer received a Ph.D from Cornell University and a BA from the University of Iowa. Before becoming a professor, he worked as a dishwasher, construction worker, mover, line cook and union organizer.