We dive into the different CSS layout methods that have evolved over recent years including box model, flexbox, and grid.
Segment 1 - Layout Models
StackChief reference article)
Box Model
Elements comprise of: content, padding, border, margin
Dimensions like height and width
Floats and clearfix
CSS Box Model - W3Schools article)
Flexbox
Evolution of the box model
Comprises of a container element called the flex container, which "control" their child elements called flex items
Flexbox is fantastic for responsive layouts
1 dimensional layouts
CSS Grid
New CSS layout method that is supported in the latest version of major browsers (IE doesn't have support)
2 dimensional layouts
Can customize every property of the grid
size of row in various metrics (px, %, vh, vw, auto)
spacing between rows and columns
Very clean code - no need for row and column containers
Segment 2 - Box vs Flexbox vs Grid
Responsivity
Box, flexbox, and grid can all be used to make responsive layouts
Many of our production websites are still in box layout, they still work without issue on modern browsers and devices
Layouts
Basic sites can use any of the layout models
Site components (ie navbar) can be made easily with flexbox due to their one dimensional layout
Full site structures are easier to make with CSS grid due to two dimensional column and row functionality
Easy of Use
Matt believes the box model is easiest to learn - especially when learning how web pages flow
Box model is more human readable, whilst flexbox allows for more complex layouts with less code and micromanaging
Links
Box Model - https://caniuse.com/#feat=inline-block)
Flexbox - https://caniuse.com/#search=flex)
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