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cover of episode Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

2023/1/9
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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Andrew Huberman: 补充剂并非仅仅是食物补充剂,许多补充剂是食物中不存在或含量不足以产生预期效果的化合物,可以增强健康和表现。补充剂的益处和危害取决于剂量、来源等因素,需要理性地考虑多种因素。制定补充剂方案需要考虑成本、营养和时间安排等因素,并摒弃所有非处方化合物都可从食物中提取的观念。本期节目将涵盖各种补充剂,从基础补充剂到针对性补充剂,并讨论补充剂与其他因素(如行为工具、处方药)的相互作用。本期节目旨在帮助听众制定最有效、最经济的补充剂方案。对于某些人来说,补充剂的剂量可能是零,但许多人可以从补充剂中受益。行为工具(例如,晨光照射和运动)是心理健康、身体健康和表现的基础。行为工具是心理健康、身体健康和表现的基础,其次是营养。任何补充剂都不能长期弥补不良营养。大多数人都应该关注营养。行为工具、营养和补充剂构成了心理健康、身体健康和表现的三个层次。补充剂位于营养之上,处方药位于补充剂之上。处方药是心理健康、身体健康和表现的第四层。处方药在治疗某些疾病方面至关重要,但也可以通过行为工具、营养和补充剂来减少剂量或替代。行为工具、营养、补充剂和处方药构成了心理健康、身体健康和表现的四个层次。这四个层次相互作用,本期节目将重点讨论补充剂及其与其他因素的相互作用。作者不是医生,不提供处方建议。在考虑任何补充剂、营养方案或处方药方案之前,都应咨询医生。本期节目的目的是帮助听众理解如何理性地看待补充剂,并制定适合自己的补充剂方案。本期节目旨在帮助听众学习如何像思考营养和锻炼一样思考补充剂。理想的补充剂剂量因人而异,可能为零。关于补充剂的讨论不能脱离更大的背景,需要考虑营养和行为等因素。本期节目旨在提供关于科学和科学工具的零成本信息。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter introduces the concept of a rational approach to supplementation, emphasizing that supplements are not merely vitamin supplements but compounds that can enhance health and performance. It also highlights the importance of considering various factors such as dosage, safety, and cost, and the need to avoid the misconception that all supplements are derived from food.
  • Supplements are not limited to vitamin supplements; many enhance sleep, hormone function, and focus.
  • Supplements can be beneficial or dangerous depending on dosage, sourcing, etc.
  • A rational approach considers various factors and sets aside the idea that all supplements are food-derived.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I explain how to design a supplementation protocol to support maximum mental and physical health and performance depending on your specific needs, nutrition, lifestyle and finances. When most people hear about “supplements,” they think they are vitamin supplements, but there are many compounds that are powerful and sold over-the-counter that can enhance our health in performance and that can’t be obtained from foods. First, I discuss “foundational” supplements to support overall health, including water and fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, digestive enzymes, adaptogens, and prebiotics/probiotics. Then I explain how to use single-ingredient supplements to enhance specific aspects of your physiology, such as aiding sleep, cognitive enhancement, and focus supporting healthy hormone levels (e.g., testosterone, estrogen and growth hormone, thyroid). Finally, I explain when it makes sense to add supplements to your lifestyle and discuss how best to use supplements, including how to determine dosage, sourcing, continuous schedules and cycling, and how to layer different supplements most effectively. This episode will explain how to design the safest, most biologically effective, cost-effective supplementation protocol to meet your particular goals and support your overall health, including vitality and longevity.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Supplements from Momentous

https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Supplements

(00:03:38) Hierarchy of Tools/Interventions, Developing a Supplementation Protocol

(00:12:09) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:15:38) Role of Supplements, Foundational Supplements, Water/Fat-Soluble Vitamins

(00:21:07) Supplement Considerations: Cost, Nutrition & Schedule

(00:25:25) Foundational Supplements, Digestive Enzymes, Adaptogens

(00:28:04) Gut Microbiome, Probiotics/Prebiotics & Nutrition

(00:32:09) Sponsor: AG1

(00:33:06) Supplements for Gut Microbiome, Brain Fog

(00:36:44) Adaptogens & Broad-Spectrum Foundational Supplements

(00:38:35) Core Supplement Questions & Meeting Foundational Needs

(00:43:45) Supplements to Support Sleep: Myo-Inositol, Theanine

(00:50:52) Supplements for Falling Asleep: Magnesium Threonate/Bisglycinate, Apigenin

(00:55:55) Melatonin Caution

(00:58:11) Supplement Dependency?, Placebo Effects

(01:03:53) Nutrition & Behavior for Hormone Health

(01:08:59) Hormone Health: Shilajit, Ashwagandha, L-Carnitine, Maca Root 

(01:12:48) Growth Hormone: Behaviors, Arginine, Prescriptions 

(01:16:04) Testosterone/Estrogen: Fadogia Agrestis; Bloodwork 

(01:23:06) Testosterone Supplement: Tongkat Ali, Libido 

(01:27:24) Menstrual Cycle, Birth Control & Fertility

(01:30:54) Cognitive Enhancement & Focus, Sleep, Stimulants: Caffeine 

(01:36:57) Adrenaline & Stimulants: Yohimbine, Rauwolscine

(01:38:55) Adjusting Neurotransmitters: Alpha-GPC, L-Tyrosine; Layering Supplements

(01:43:58) Cognitive, Mood & Metabolic Support: Omega-3 Fatty Acids

(01:47:25) Food-Mimic Supplements, Protein 

(01:50:09) Kids, Aging & Supplements

(01:55:25) A Rational Supplementation Protocol

(01:58:36) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)