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cover of episode Dr. Allan Schore: How Relationships Shape Your Brain

Dr. Allan Schore: How Relationships Shape Your Brain

2024/11/11
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Huberman Lab

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A
Allan Schore
A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
Andrew Huberman 概述了 Allan Schore 博士的研究,强调了早期亲子互动对大脑发育和成年后关系模式的重要性。他指出,在孩子生命的前 24 个月,大脑发育主要由右脑主导,而亲子互动塑造了大脑回路,影响成年后的依恋方式、情绪管理能力以及应对压力和冲突的能力。 Allan Schore 博士详细阐述了右脑在情绪处理和潜意识中的作用,以及它如何通过与主要照料者(通常是母亲)的互动来塑造大脑回路。他解释了安全依恋、回避依恋和焦虑依恋的不同模式是如何形成的,以及这些模式如何影响成年后的友谊、浪漫关系和工作关系。他强调了心理生物学协调和修复在安全依恋中的作用,并讨论了不同依恋模式下个体的情绪调节策略。他还解释了右脑在直觉、创造力和洞察力中的作用,以及如何通过特定活动来促进右脑的活动。 此外,Schore 博士还讨论了在治疗中如何利用右脑与患者建立联系,以及如何通过情绪同步和互动调节来帮助患者改善情绪调节能力。他强调了治疗师与患者之间建立安全和信任感的重要性,以及在治疗过程中如何识别和处理患者的防御机制。他还讨论了分裂、边缘型人格障碍以及如何整合积极和消极情绪。 Allan Schore 博士深入探讨了右脑在人类思维和行为中的主导作用,指出潜意识(主要由右脑控制)在塑造我们的动机和行为方面起着至关重要的作用。他详细解释了在生命早期,特别是前 24 个月,右脑主导大脑发育,而母亲(或主要照料者)通过互动调节塑造婴儿的右脑,从而影响其依恋模式的形成。他强调了右脑在情绪处理、生理反应和潜意识中的作用,并解释了安全依恋、回避依恋和焦虑依恋的不同模式是如何形成的,以及它们如何影响成年后的关系。 Schore 博士还讨论了心理生物学协调和修复在安全依恋中的重要性,以及如何通过治疗来帮助个体改善情绪调节能力。他解释了如何通过与患者的情绪同步来建立治疗关系,以及如何帮助患者整合积极和消极情绪。他还讨论了分裂、边缘型人格障碍等心理问题,以及如何通过特定活动来促进右脑的活动,例如:在自然环境中行走、倾听音乐、进行自由联想日记等。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Dr. Allan Schore discusses the dominance of the unconscious mind in our basic motivations and behaviors, emphasizing the importance of the right brain in processing emotional information.
  • 95-90% of basic motivations and behaviors are governed by the unconscious mind.
  • The right brain is always processing emotional information at levels beneath conscious awareness.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Allan Schore, Ph.D.), a faculty member in the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, a longtime clinical psychotherapist, and a multi-book author. We discuss how early child-parent interactions shape brain circuitry, impacting our ability to form attachments, manage emotions, and navigate conflict and stress. We cover how the development of right-brain circuitry related to emotional processing and the unconscious mind regulates physiological responses, influencing adult friendships and romantic relationships. We also explore how improving your ability to listen to the emotional tone—rather than just the meaning—of words is a vital skill for fostering better relationships with yourself and others, and how it plays a role in reshaping brain circuitry.

Additionally, we explain how circuits in the right brain hemisphere drive creativity and intuition and discuss activities to access the unconscious mind. This episode delves into how the unconscious mind regulates emotions—both your own and others’—and shapes our sense of self. By the end, you’ll have new knowledge and tools to build more secure, meaningful, and impactful connections of all kinds: professional, romantic, familial, friendships, and beyond.

Access the full show notes for this episode, including referenced articles, resources, and people mentioned at hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Dr. Allan Schore

00:02:37 Sponsors: David & Eight Sleep

00:05:49 Thoughts & Unconscious Mind

00.07:36 Right vs Left Brain, Child Development, Attachment

00:13:19 Attachment Styles & Development, Emotions & Physiology

00:18:12 Intuition, Arousal, Emotional Regulation & Attachment

00:23:13 Psychobiological Attunement, Repair; Insecure & Anxious Attachment

00:28:33 Attachment Styles, Regulation Theory; Therapy

00:34:20 Sponsor: AG1

00:35:51 “Surrender,” Therapy, Patient Synchronization

00:39:46 Synchrony, Empathy, Therapy & Developing Autoregulation

00:45:07 Mother vs Father, Child Development; Single Caretakers

00:50:51 MDMA, Right Brain; Fetal Development

00:55:58 Sponsor: Function

00:57:46 Integrating Positive & Negative Emotions, Quiet vs Excited Love

01:03:33 Splitting, Boarderline; Therapy & Emotions

01:09:24 Tool: Right Brain, Vulnerability & Repair

01:15:32 Right vs. Left Brain, Attention

01:19:26 Right Brain Synchronization, Eye Connection, Empathy

01:25:39 Music & Dogs, Resonance

01:30:58 Right Brain & Body; Empathic Connection, Body Language

01:36:47 Tool: Text Message, Communication, Relationships

01:42:18 Right Brain Dominance & Activities; Tool: Fostering the Right Brain

01:50:10 Defenses, Blind Spots

01:53:14 Creativity, Accessing the Right Brain, Insight

01:59:31 Paternal Leave, Parent-Child Relationships, Attachment

02:05:16 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures)