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cover of episode Dr. Kay Tye: The Biology of Social Interactions and Emotions

Dr. Kay Tye: The Biology of Social Interactions and Emotions

2024/2/5
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
K
Kay Tye
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目讨论了Kay Tye教授关于杏仁核功能、孤独神经元、社会稳态以及社会等级等方面的研究成果,并探讨了这些发现对理解社交互动、心理健康和社会媒体影响的意义。 Kay Tye教授的研究表明,杏仁核不仅参与恐惧反应,还参与奖励和积极体验的强化。她还发现了与孤独感相关的“孤独神经元”,并提出了“社会稳态”的概念,解释了大脑如何调节社交互动的需求。此外,她的研究还探讨了社会等级的形成机制以及个体如何感知自身的社会地位。 Kay Tye: 我的研究表明杏仁核参与各种情绪的处理,而不仅仅是恐惧。我们发现了对预测奖励和惩罚做出不同反应的神经元,以及对社交隔离做出反应的“孤独神经元”。“社会稳态”的概念解释了大脑如何动态调整对社交互动的需求。在社会等级方面,我们的研究关注的是等级的动态变化以及个体如何适应等级变化。此外,我们还探讨了致幻剂对大脑状态和社会行为的影响,以及其在治疗精神疾病方面的潜力。

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In this episode, my guest is Dr. Kay Tye, PhD, Professor of Systems Neurobiology at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator. We discuss the neural circuit basis of social interactions and loneliness. We also discuss how animals and people establish themselves in a group hierarchy by rank and how the brain responds to dominance and subordination.

Much of our discussion relates to how social media impacts our sense of social connectedness or lack thereof. The topics covered in this episode are directly relevant to anyone interested in the neuroscience of mental health, work-life balance, abundance versus scarcity mindset, and interpersonal dynamics.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Dr. Kay Tye

(00:02:39) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Levels & LMNT

(00:06:40) Amygdala; “Valence”

(00:12:43) Novelty; Reward & Punishment Response

(00:20:06) Amygdala & Hunger; Social Interaction

(00:26:21) Social Media & Social Connection; Tool: Email & Time Management

(00:35:03) Sponsor: AG1

(00:36:30) Social Media; Friction & Feedback, Leadership

(00:43:44) Social Isolation, Harlow Experiments, “Loneliness Neurons”

(00:51:47) Social Homeostasis, COVID-19 Pandemic & Loneliness

(01:01:29) Quality of Social Contact, Social Homeostasis, Social Media

(01:08:40) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:09:42) Social Media, Relationships; Social Isolation & Exclusion

(01:18:26) Empathy: Friend vs. Foe

(01:28:40) Background & Empathy, Diversity, Emotional Regulation

(01:34:34) Abundance vs. Scarcity Mindset

(01:37:22) Social Rank & Hierarchy, Sibling Order, Development

(01:45:54) Dynamic Hierarchy; Dominants vs. Subordinates; Mentors

(01:55:32) Psychedelics: Research & Mechanisms; Psilocybin

(02:06:28) Work-Life Balance, Fitness & Extracurriculars

(02:11:56) Personal Life, Diversity, Happiness; Typical Day

(02:15:42) Science & Academia; Future Directions

(02:23:48) Research & Science Outreach

(02:28:48) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

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