cover of episode Essentials: How Foods & Nutrients Control Our Moods

Essentials: How Foods & Nutrients Control Our Moods

2025/1/23
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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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我研究发现,情绪的产生并非仅仅是大脑活动的结果,而是大脑和身体相互作用的结果。食物和营养物质对我们的情绪有着深刻的影响,这与神经递质(如多巴胺和血清素)的产生和释放密切相关。肠道中的神经元能够感知食物中的糖分,并向大脑发出信号,引发对糖分的渴望,即使我们无法尝到甜味。我们对食物的渴望和进食行为,部分原因是肠道对氨基酸的感知,而氨基酸是神经递质合成的重要原料。富含酪氨酸的食物会提升情绪,并增强我们对活动的渴望。碳水化合物丰富的食物会增加血清素水平,而高蛋白、低碳水化合物的饮食则有利于多巴胺、乙酰胆碱和肾上腺素的产生。Omega-3脂肪酸与Omega-6脂肪酸的比例会显著影响抑郁症,高Omega-3比例有助于减轻抑郁症状。维持健康的肠道菌群对情绪、消化和免疫功能有益,但摄入过多的益生菌可能会导致脑雾等问题。发酵食品是维持肠道菌群健康水平的有效方法,可以改善情绪。人工甜味剂,特别是糖精,可能会破坏肠道菌群,对健康产生负面影响。生酮饮食和素食等不同饮食方式会改变肠道菌群,对不同个体的影响也不同,需要根据自身情况选择合适的饮食。我们的信念会影响身体的生理反应,例如对食物的感知和对饥饿感的反应。身体和心理之间存在着复杂的相互作用,我们的信念会影响身体对食物和营养物质的反应。

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In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explain how the different nutrients and foods we eat impact our emotions and overall mood.

I discuss how the mind-body connection shapes our food choices and cravings, highlighting the roles of key neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin in driving eating behaviors. I explain the biological mechanisms behind cravings for specific foods, such as sugar, and how psychological factors like belief effects can influence our perception of hunger. I also describe how certain nutrients, like omega-3 fatty acids, and a healthy gut microbiome are crucial in mood regulation and immune function.

Huberman Lab Essentials) are short episodes (approximately 30 minutes) focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past Huberman Lab episodes. Essentials will be released every Thursday, and our full-length episodes will still be released every Monday.

Read the full episode show notes at hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman)

Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinkag1.com/huberman)

Timestamps

00:00:00 Huberman Lab Essentials; Emotions, Food & Nutrition

00:02:30 Attraction & Aversion

00:03:38 Vagus Nerve, Sugar

00:06:31 Sponsor: Function

00:08:19 Gut “Feelings”, Hidden Sugars, Amino Acids

00:10:43 Dopamine, Craving, L-tyrosine

00:14:45 Serotonin, Carbohydrates

00:17:59 Sponsor: AG1

00:19:36 Tool: Omega-3s; Depression, SSRIs

00:22:36 Gut-Brain Axis, Gut Microbiome

00:26:00 Probiotics, Brain Fog, Tools: Fermented Foods, Saccharine Caution

00:29:03 Ketogenic Diet & Gut Microbiome, Tool: Individual Diet Variability

00:32:23 Sponsor: LMNT

00:33:40 Tool: Belief Effects; Key Takeaways

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