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cover of episode Essentials: Understanding & Conquering Depression

Essentials: Understanding & Conquering Depression

2025/7/3
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
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Andrew Huberman: 我在本期节目中探讨了重度抑郁症,包括其潜在的生物学机制,并讨论了基于科学的方法来缓解症状和改善情绪。重度抑郁症影响了5%的人口,导致失能。症状包括悲伤、快感缺乏、妄想性思维和植物性症状。睡眠结构被打乱,皮质醇水平升高。药物治疗包括三环类抗抑郁药、MAO抑制剂和SSRIs,但这些药物有副作用。去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺和血清素与抑郁症有关。激素、压力和遗传也会影响抑郁症。我将讨论一些工具,如冷水浴、运动、EPA补充剂、氯胺酮、裸盖菇素和生酮饮食,这些工具可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。

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In this Huberman Lab Essentials) episode, I explore major depression, including its underlying biology and discuss science-based approaches to alleviate symptoms and improve mood.

I describe the wide-ranging symptoms of depression and explain how key neurotransmitters, hormones, stress, genetics and inflammation contribute to its development and persistence. I also cover treatment options, from traditional classes of antidepressant medications to emerging therapies such as ketamine and psilocybin. Finally, I highlight lifestyle-based tools, including exercise, supplementation and dietary strategies that can help manage depressive symptoms and promote mental well-being).

Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Major Depression

00:01:10 Depression Symptoms

00:06:14 Sponsor: BetterHelp

00:07:33 Pharmaceuticals for Depression, SSRIs; Norepinephrine, Dopamine & Serotonin

00:14:33 Thyroid Hormone, Cortisol, Stress & Depression, Menstrual Cycle, Genetics

00:17:43 Sponsor: AG1

00:19:20 Increase Norepinephrine, Tools: Deliberate Cold Exposure & Exercise

00:21:40 Chronic Inflammation & Depression, Tools: Omega-3s (EPA) & Exercise

00:26:49 Sponsor: Our Place

00:28:41 Tool: Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation & Improving Depression

00:30:20 Novel Depression Therapies, Ketamine, Psilocybin

00:35:29 Ketogenic Diet & Refractory Depression, GABA

00:37:57 Recap & Key Takeaways

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