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cover of episode Goals Toolkit: How to Set & Achieve Your Goals

Goals Toolkit: How to Set & Achieve Your Goals

2023/8/28
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Huberman Lab

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Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期播客的核心内容是提供一套基于科学研究的目标设定和实现方法。该方法强调选择一个优先目标,并设定一个略高于自身能力的目标,以激发内在动力。在设定目标时,需要明确定义目标中涉及的具体动作(动词),并设定一个可衡量的时间框架(例如12周),以及每周和每天的投入时间。此外,他还强调了书写的重要性,认为用笔和纸写下目标和具体行动比在手机上打字更有效。他还指出,将目标告知他人并不会提高目标实现的概率,反而可能会降低动力。在目标追求过程中,他建议根据自身动机水平选择不同的策略:如果对目标充满动力,则可以在开始前进行积极的成果想象;如果缺乏动力,则可以想象失败的后果来激发动力。他还介绍了视觉目标训练、随机间歇性强化、以及如何解决“中间问题”(即在目标追求的中间阶段动力不足)等多种工具和策略,以提高专注力和动力,并保持持续的动力。最后,他还强调了昼夜节律对注意力和动力的影响,建议在注意力和动力水平较高的时段进行目标追求,但更重要的是坚持进行目标追求,并积极看待自身努力和成果。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This episode provides a science-backed toolkit for setting and achieving goals. It covers goal selection, measurement, motivation, and common myths about goal setting.
  • Science-based protocols maximize the likelihood of reaching goals.
  • The episode dispels common myths about goal setting and achievement.
  • Provides a toolkit of zero-cost strategies applicable to any physical or cognitive endeavor.

Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, I describe science-based protocols to set and achieve your goals in a way that maximizes the likelihood of reaching them. I explain how to define a priority and reach a specific goal by systematically assessing the challenge level, measurability, milestones, and action states needed to make progress from start to finish. I also explain research-supported tools to improve your performance during cognitive or physical goal work — including directed visualization, variable reward timing, and optimizing your physical environment. I also dispel common myths about goal setting and achievement. This episode provides a science-supported toolkit of zero-cost strategies for goal-setting, goal-pursuit, and goal-completion that can be applied to any physical or cognitive endeavor.

For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com).

Use Ask Huberman Lab), our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman)

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman)

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman)

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman)

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Goal Setting Toolkit

(00:02:26) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:04:43) Biology of Goal Setting & Pursuit

(00:08:50) Tool 1: Choose a Priority Goal

(00:12:04) Tool 2: Pursue Lofty Goals

(00:17:23) Tool 3: Define Verb Actions, Measurability & Specificity; Writing vs. Typing

(00:24:06) Tool 4: Visual Reminder Myth; “Post-It Fallacy”

(00:26:44) Tool 5: Accountability Myth, “Don’t Tell the World” Rule

(00:31:35) Intrinsic Motivation & Goal Achievement 

(00:33:22) Sponsor: AG1

(00:33:54) Tool 6: Measurable Goal; Quarterly Cycle

(00:37:35) Tool 7: Quantifiable Goals; Book Writing

(00:43:34) Tool 8: Visualization of End; Motivation & Negative Thinking

(00:50:38) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(00:51:44) Tool 9: Visual Target/Finish Line Training & Perceived Effort

(01:05:50) Tool 10: Distance from Phone

(01:08:31) Tool 11: Random, Intermittent Reinforcement; Cognitive Rewards

(01:17:11) Tool 12: “Middle Problem”; Time Chunking

(01:23:16) Tool 13: Circadian Rhythm & Attention

(01:30:09) Tool 14: Protocol Flexibility, Subjective Feelings

(01:32:13) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media 

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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