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cover of episode GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Protocols to Build Strength & Grow Muscles

GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: Optimal Protocols to Build Strength & Grow Muscles

2023/1/25
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
A
Andy Galpin
Topics
Andy Galpin: 力量训练和增肌训练对所有人都有益,不仅限于运动员或想增肌的人,它对健康长寿也有益。力量训练是对抗肌肉衰老的最佳方法,随着年龄增长,力量下降速度几乎是肌肉质量下降速度的两倍,而肌肉力量的下降速度更快。因此,保持肌肉力量和耐力比保持肌肉质量更重要,这关系到行动能力和生活质量。力量训练还能保持神经系统健康年轻,老年人比年轻人拥有更少的运动单位,力量训练可以帮助改善这种情况。力量训练没有年龄限制,无论年龄多大,都可以开始进行力量训练并获得益处,年龄相关的肌肉力量下降主要是因为缺乏训练,而不是生理上的衰老。可以通过力量训练来对抗年龄相关的肌肉力量下降。 力量训练能快速改善肌肉大小,让人们看到效果并坚持训练。力量训练的反馈是即时的,这有助于人们坚持训练。力量训练和增肌训练对身体健康和外观都有好处。 Andrew Huberman: 力量训练是指增加肌肉或肌群产生力量的能力;增肌训练是指增加肌肉大小。力量和增肌的提高都涉及韧带和肌腱。结缔组织的塑性较低,力量训练对其的影响较小,但仍然有益。力量训练可以改善结缔组织,降低受伤风险。力量训练可以增强骨骼强度,负重训练可以增强骨骼密度,尤其是在青少年时期。即使成年后开始负重训练,也能在一定程度上增强骨骼强度,成年后开始负重训练可以增强骨骼强度,但效果不如青少年时期。力量训练的主要适应性变化包括神经系统效率的提高、肌肉纤维类型的变化、肌肉纤维大小的增加、肌腱和韧带强度的提高以及骨骼强度的提高。增肌的主要适应性变化包括肌蛋白合成增加、血液流动增加以及神经支配的变化。

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Shownotes Transcript

In this episode 2 of a 6-part special series, Andy Galpin, PhD), professor of kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton and world expert on exercise science, explains optimal protocols for increasing strength and causing hypertrophy (muscle growth), as well as for increasing speed and power. He explains the training principles and underlying mechanisms for reaching these goals. Our conversation covers a breadth of training topics, including selecting the number of repetitions, sets, inter-set and inter-workout rest periods, warm-ups, exercise cadence, breathing, stretching, recovery, training frequency, overcoming plateaus, nutrition, and he gives specific examples of exercises for power, strength, and hypertrophy.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Benefits of Strength & Hypertrophy Training, Aging

(00:10:52) Strength & Hypertrophy Training, Aesthetics 

(00:14:02) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Levels

(00:17:48) Strength vs. Hypertrophy Training: Adaptations

(00:22:42) Ligaments, Tendons & Resistance Training

(00:28:05) Bone Strength & Resistance Training, Age, Women

(00:32:38) Strength Training & Major Adaptations

(00:41:32) Sponsor: AG1 

(00:42:25) Hypertrophy Training & Major Adaptations; Protein Synthesis

(00:45:56) Endurance vs. Strength Training & Cell Signaling, Protein Synthesis

(00:52:26) Muscle Hypertrophy, Sarcoplasmic Hypertrophy

(00:56:37) Muscle Physiology & Plasticity, Muscle “Memory”

(01:04:00) Non-Negotiables & Modifiable Variables of Exercise Training

(01:11:51) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:12:53) Tool: Speed & Power Training, “3 to 5” Approach, Periodization, Planning 

(01:22:02) Warming Up & Training, Dynamic Movements

(01:30:55) Strength vs. Hypertrophy Repetition Cadence, Triphasic Training

(01:44:03) Tool: Breathing & Training, Valsalva Technique

(01:53:22) Tool: Training Auto-Regulation, Specificity vs. Variation, Prilepin's Chart

(02:02:35) Training to Failure, Exercise Selection & Recovery, Standardization

(02:13:45) Tool: Power vs. Strength Training & Modifiable Variables; Supersets 

(02:24:22) Sets & Rest Periods; Stretching

(02:28:48) Tools: Power Training & Modifiable Variables; Examples

(02:30:16) Tools: Strength Training & Modifiable Variables, Cluster Sets, Dynamic Variable Sets

(02:40:44) Power & Strength Training Protocols

(02:43:37) Intention, Focus & Exercise

(02:47:29) Hypertrophy Training Program, Muscle Growth & Signaling 

(02:55:12) Tools: Hypertrophy Training & Modifiable Variables; Examples

(03:03:02) Balanced Muscle Development & Hypertrophy

(03:09:04) Tools: Hypertrophy Training & Modifiable Variables; Splits

(03:23:08) “Non-Responders” & Exercise Plateaus, Volume

(03:27:06) Hypertrophy, Repetition & Rest Ranges, Muscle Failure, “Chaos Management”

(03:37:39) Frequency & Workout Duration, Splits

(03:44:52) Training Frequency, Infrequent Training, Intermediate Repetition Ranges

(03:55:22) Hypertrophy, Muscle Damage & Recovery

(04:01:15) Combining Cardiovascular & Hypertrophy Training, Interference Effect

(04:06:22) Hypertrophy Training Protocols 

(04:12:06) Tool: Neck & Rear Deltoid Exercises, Stabilization & Hypertrophy

(04:14:42) Hypertrophy: Reps, Sets & Progression, “Hidden” Stressors, Exercises to Avoid

(04:21:09) Deliberate Cold Exposure & Hypertrophy vs. Strength

(04:26:41) Nutrition, Timing & Strength/Hypertrophy; Creatine

(04:38:04) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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