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cover of episode Understand & Improve Memory Using Science-Based Tools

Understand & Improve Memory Using Science-Based Tools

2022/5/16
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Huberman Lab

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A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
Topics
本期播客讨论了如何提高记忆力,涵盖了记忆形成的神经机制、不同类型的记忆、以及基于科学的提高记忆力的方法。演讲者详细解释了不同类型记忆在大脑中的形成机制,以及如何利用肾上腺素和皮质醇等关键神经递质和激素来改善学习和记忆能力。他描述了多种基于科学的方法,包括重复、咖啡因、情绪状态、冷暴露、睡眠、冥想以及视觉的作用,包括“心理快照”。他还描述了运动和相关的激素骨钙素如何改善认知能力和记忆形成。此外,他还描述了记忆的独特方面和形式,例如照相式记忆、极端面部识别(又称超级识别)和似曾相识现象。 本期播客还讨论了如何利用重复、咖啡因、情绪状态、冷暴露、睡眠、冥想和视觉等多种科学方法来提高记忆力。演讲者强调了在学习后或学习结束后立即增加肾上腺素的重要性,并讨论了运动(特别是负重运动)如何通过释放骨钙素来改善海马体功能和记忆力。他还讨论了照相式记忆和超级识别者的现象,以及如何利用心理快照来增强记忆力。最后,他还讨论了冥想对提高注意力、记忆力、情绪和情绪调节的益处,并强调了冥想时间的重要性。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

This episode I explain the mechanisms by which different types of memories are established in our brain and how to leverage the amount and timing of key neurochemicals and hormones, such as adrenaline (aka epinephrine) and cortisol, to improve your learning and memory abilities. I describe multiple science-based protocols to do this, including repetition, caffeine, emotional states, deliberate cold exposure, sleep, meditation, and the role of vision, including taking “mental snapshots.” I also describe how exercise and an associated hormone, osteocalcin, can improve cognitive ability and memory formation. I also describe unique aspects and forms of memory such as photographic memory, extreme facial recognition (aka super recognition), and the phenomenon known as déjà vu.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

Thank you to our sponsors

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Memory, Improving Memory  

(00:03:09) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT

(00:07:54) Sensory Stimuli, Nervous System & Encoding Memory 

(00:11:12) Context & Memory Formation 

(00:13:46) Tool: Repetition, Improving Learning & Memory 

(00:17:11) Co-Activation and intensity Neuron Activation  

(00:20:50) Different Types of Memory

(00:25:40) Memory Formation in the Brain, Hippocampus 

(00:28:00) Hippocampus, Role in Memory & Learning, Explicit vs. Implicit Memory

(00:31:49) Emotion & Memory Enhancement 

(00:36:44) Tool: Emotion Saliency & Improved Memory

(00:41:42) Conditioned-Placed Avoidance/Preference, Adrenaline 

(00:47:14) Adrenaline & Cortisol  

(00:49:35) Accelerating the Repetition Curve & Adrenaline 

(00:53:03) Tool: Enhancing Learning & Memory - Caffeine, Alpha-GPC & Stimulant Timing

(01:00:50) Tool: Enhancing Learning & Memory - Sleep, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)

(01:04:48) Tool: Enhancing Learning & Memory - Deliberate Cold Exposure, Adrenaline

(01:08:42) Timing of Adrenaline Release & Memory Formation 

(01:12:36) Chronically High Adrenaline & Cortisol, Impact on Learning & Memory 

(01:15:12) Adrenaline Linked with Learning: Not a New Principle 

(01:17:25) Amygdala, Adrenaline & Memory Formation, Generalization of Memories

(01:22:20) Tool: Cardiovascular Exercise & Neurogenesis 

(01:27:00) Cardiovascular Exercise, Osteocalcin & Improved Hippocampal Function

(01:29:59) Load-Bearing Exercise, Osteocalcin & Cognitive Ability 

(01:34:41) Tool: Timing of Exercise, Learning & Memory Enhancement

(01:37:29) Photographic Memory

(01:38:49) “Super Recognizers,” Facial Recognition   

(01:41:46) Tool: Mental Snapshots, Photographs & Memory Enhancement

(01:49:12) Déjà Vu

(01:53:24) Tool: Meditation, Daily Timing of Meditation

(02:02:21) How to Enhance Memory 

(02:05:51) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous Supplements, Instagram, Twitter, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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