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cover of episode Jonathan Sumption on the Challenges of Democracy

Jonathan Sumption on the Challenges of Democracy

2025/2/16
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Jonathan Sumption: 我认为民主是一种自我管理的体系,它主要是一个决策机制,而不是一系列的价值观。重要的是要区分民主作为一种决策方式,与我们希望通过这些决策实现的结果。将民主定义为一种机制,意味着它不应与特定的价值观或结果混淆。代议制民主面临的挑战之一是,代表与选民之间存在差异,这可能导致不满。成功的政治家需要具备罕见的才能,这使得他们与普通民众产生距离感。代议制民主的优势在于它可以平缓民众情绪的波动,避免冲动决策,并促进更广泛的协商。民粹主义的问题在于,它通常是破坏性的,而不是建设性的,并且常常无法满足民众的期望。一个成功的民主需要一种克制、宽容和尊重复杂性的文化。 Sophie Scott-Brown: 我认为将民主视为一种机制,有助于我们将其与可能伴随而来的其他好处区分开来,例如正义、平等和自由。然而,这种观点也面临一些反对意见,例如,将民主仅仅视为一种机制,是否会默认地偏袒现状,并阻止我们追求更具雄心或理想的目标?

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This chapter explores the fundamental question of what constitutes democracy. It challenges the notion that democracy is merely a series of values, instead defining it as a system of self-government, a process for collective decision-making, and a mechanism for negotiating interests without resorting to violence.
  • Democracy is a system of self-government, not a set of values.
  • It's a process of collective decision-making, not an end goal.
  • It's a mechanism for negotiating interests without violence.

Shownotes Transcript

Is democracy in crisis? British judge and historian Jonathan Sumption thinks so and in this episode he explains why. Drawing from the themes of his latest book *The Challenges of Democracy: and the Rule of Law, *he explores the enduring struggles and conflicts within democratic societies today — and how we might overcome them. Joining him in conversation is historian of ideas Sophie Scott-Brown. 


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