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Ritual, Ancestry, and Cultural History in Modern China, with Alice Mah

2025/4/23
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Alice Mah: 我在研究石化污染乡村的同时,也前往中国探访家族祖籍村。这次寻根之旅让我意外地接触到中国传统的扫墓祭祖习俗,并意识到自己对祖先负有责任。这与我对环境污染和子孙后代的责任感息息相关。我的家族是从中国南方迁徙到加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的,这与淘金热和铁路建设有关。我的曾祖父是早期移民之一,他先去北美淘金,然后回中国结婚,之后又带着家人一起前往北美。在祖籍村,我经历了文化差异带来的误解和尴尬,这让我重新思考责任、义务和馈赠的意义。传统的扫墓祭祖习俗中存在着性别等级制度,这让我反思并质疑其合理性。我研究的石化污染村庄,曾经是农业地区,如今却因工业发展而环境恶化。在石化污染严重的村庄,空气中弥漫着刺鼻的气味,这让我深刻体会到当地居民所面临的环境挑战。我认为气候危机不仅是物质层面的危机,更是精神层面的危机,而我的书试图以一种更贴近个人体验的方式来探讨气候焦虑。我回国后一直被祖先的往事和家族的诅咒困扰,这促使我写下这本书。为了应对焦虑和愧疚感,我制定了一些个人准则,例如保持谦逊、感恩和脚踏实地。我希望这本书能够引起各种背景和生活经历的读者共鸣,特别是那些经历过迁移、感到与故土或生活环境疏离的人。 Mythili Rao: (作为访谈主持人,Mythili Rao 没有提出核心论点,而是引导Alice Mah阐述其观点和经历。)

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Chapters
Alice Mah's trip to China in 2017 to study polluted villages unexpectedly intertwines with a personal quest to reconnect with her family's ancestral village. The experience reveals a legacy of silence, displacement, and environmental degradation, prompting reflections on intergenerational obligations.
  • Alice Mah's research trip to China to study petrochemical pollution led to an unexpected journey to her ancestral village.
  • The visit revealed the enduring cultural systems and traditions surrounding tomb sweeping.
  • The experience highlighted the family's legacy of silence, displacement, and environmental degradation.
  • The trip sparked a deeper understanding of intergenerational responsibility and the spiritual dimensions of ecological grief.

Shownotes Transcript

What do we owe to the dead? What responsibilities do we inherit from the past, and how do they intersect with the crises of the present? In an era of ecological collapse and cultural dislocation, how can we meaningfully honour ancestral memory when the material sites of remembrance - tombs, villages, traditions - are themselves vanishing?

In this episode, sociologist and author Alice Mah joins us to discuss her new book, Red Pockets, a deeply personal yet globally resonant exploration of ancestry, ecological anxiety, and cultural memory.

Mah is a writer and Professor of Urban and Environmental Studies at the University of Glasgow. Originally from a small town in northern British Columbia, she has a long-standing interest in ecology and place.

Drawing on her experiences tracing her family’s lineage from the rice-growing villages of South China, through the Chinatowns of Western Canada where she was raised, to the post-industrial landscapes of Scotland and England where she now lives, Mah reflects on what it means to reckon with a legacy of silence, displacement, and environmental degradation.

As Qingming Festival tomb-sweeping traditions fade and wildfires rage across ancestral lands, Mah’s meditation on the “hungry ghosts” of forgotten obligations is both an intimate memoir and a cultural history of rupture. 

Joining Mah to discuss environmental sociology, intergenerational responsibility, and the often overlooked spiritual dimensions of ecological grief, is journalist and book critic Mythili Rao.

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