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USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Food Insecurity

2025/3/11
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Tumaini Rucker Coker
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Tumaini Rucker Coker: 美国超过10%的家庭面临食物匮乏,这意味着他们获得营养食物的机会不确定或有限。我们研究了在初级保健环境中进行食物匮乏筛查是否会带来直接的健康益处,但发现缺乏足够的证据支持这一说法。这并不意味着临床医生不应该与患者及其家人讨论食物匮乏问题,并在必要时予以解决。针对食物匮乏的筛查与其他健康状况筛查不同,其与健康结果的关联性有待进一步研究,这影响了我们得出支持或反对筛查的证据水平。关于食物匮乏筛查的现有研究可能无法直接证明筛查与健康结果之间的关联,需要考虑其他因素,例如筛查如何促进慢性病管理等。我们需要重新思考食物匮乏筛查的评估方法,不能仅仅关注其与直接健康结果的关联,还需要考虑其对其他方面的影响,例如慢性病管理。食物匮乏筛查的益处可能并非仅仅体现在直接的健康结果上,还需要考虑其对其他临床方面的益处,例如改善患者参与度和慢性病管理。初级保健环境中对食物匮乏的干预措施只是解决这一问题的一小部分,更广泛的社会和经济政策也至关重要。食物匮乏的根本原因是贫困和收入问题,初级保健只是解决这一问题的一部分,更广泛的社会和经济政策也至关重要。临床医生应该与患者及其家人进行沟通,识别食物匮乏问题,并了解如何将患者转介到相关的社区资源以解决食物匮乏问题。临床医生需要了解社区资源,例如食物银行,并能够将有需要的家庭与这些资源连接起来。食物匮乏是美国的一个严重问题,目前缺乏足够的证据来支持或反对在初级保健环境中进行筛查,但临床医生应该与患者进行沟通,了解并解决他们的食物匮乏问题。 Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo: (作为主持人,Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo主要负责引导访谈,提出问题,并总结访谈内容,并未提出具体的核心论点。)

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The USPSTF's typical screening recommendations focus on direct links between screening and health outcomes. However, food insecurity is different; its impact on health is indirect, and the task force is exploring how to apply its methods to social determinants of health. The accompanying viewpoint article further clarifies this.
  • USPSTF's focus on screening for health conditions with direct links to health outcomes.
  • Food insecurity's indirect impact on health.
  • The need to adapt methods for social determinants of health.

Shownotes Transcript

Interview with Tumaini Rucker Coker, MD, MBA, USPSTF member and coauthor of Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Hosted by JAMA Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS. Related Content:

  • Preventive Services for Food Insecurity)
  • Food Insecurity, Health, and Health Care in the US)
  • Navigating the Complexity of Food Insecurity Screening)
  • Screening for Food Insecurity)
  • US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations for Screening for Food Insecurity)
  • Screening for Food Insecurity)