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cover of episode Los Angeles Fires Destroy Homes, Force Evacuations; What Will You Remember about Jimmy Carter?

Los Angeles Fires Destroy Homes, Force Evacuations; What Will You Remember about Jimmy Carter?

2025/1/8
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KQED's Forum

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J
Jonathan Alter
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Mary Frances Berry
N
Nicholas Tuttle
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Saul Gonzalez
S
Scott Schaefer
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Stuart Eizenstat
Topics
Scott Schaefer: 我主持了关于南加州野火和吉米·卡特总统遗产的节目。野火导致了大规模的撤离和财产损失,而卡特总统的遗产则在全国范围内受到赞扬和反思。 Saul Gonzalez: 我在帕萨迪纳的疏散中心报道了野火的情况。疏散中心人满为患,许多居民失去了家园,空气质量极差。这场灾难突显了加州在野火季节面临的挑战。 Nicholas Tuttle: 我和我的家人由于野火而被迫撤离南帕萨迪纳的住所,目前正在棕榈泉避难。这场灾难对我的家人和社区造成了巨大的影响,我们正在努力应对。 Anthony Maroney: 我是洛杉矶县消防局长。Eaton大火已经烧毁了超过2000英亩的土地,目前控制率为0%。这场大火已经造成人员伤亡和财产损失,我们正在全力以赴进行救援和扑救。 Stuart Eizenstat: 我曾担任卡特总统的白宫国内政策顾问。卡特总统的总统任期取得了许多重要而持久的成就,例如创建联邦紧急事务管理署(FEMA),制定能源政策,以及在民权方面的贡献。 Jonathan Alter: 卡特总统的遗产包括其在信仰和人道主义方面的贡献,以及对其总统任期成就的重新审视。他虽然在政治上并非一帆风顺,但其在国内和国际事务上取得了许多成就。 Mary Frances Berry: 我曾在卡特政府担任教育部助理部长。卡特总统是杰出的民权总统,其在民权方面的贡献超越了政治考量,源于其信仰和正义感。 Roberta: 卡特总统在核动力方面的成就鲜为人知,他曾参与核动力潜艇的研发,并在加拿大核事故中发挥了重要作用。 Suzanne: 我对卡特总统在《巴勒斯坦:和平,而非种族隔离》一书中对以色列的描述提出异议,认为其说法未能充分考虑以色列的历史和巴以冲突的复杂性。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the current situation with the wildfires in Southern California?

Three major wildfires fueled by winds up to 100 miles per hour are devastating Southern California, particularly in areas like Pacific Palisades, Pasadena, and Malibu. Over 2,000 acres are burning, with 0% containment. The fires have destroyed over 100 structures, caused two fatalities, and resulted in numerous injuries. Evacuations are widespread, with 30,000 people evacuated in the Palisades area alone. The fires are exacerbated by the strongest windstorm in California in a decade, making firefighting efforts difficult.

What challenges are firefighters facing in controlling the wildfires?

Firefighters are struggling due to extreme wind conditions, which not only spread the fires rapidly but also prevent the use of air assets like helicopters and aircraft. The rugged terrain and narrow roads in affected areas further complicate access for fire crews. Over 500 personnel are currently assigned to combat the fires, but containment remains at 0%.

How are residents coping with the wildfires and evacuations?

Residents are facing significant emotional and logistical challenges. Many evacuated with only the clothes they were wearing, leaving behind homes and belongings. Evacuation centers, like the one in Pasadena, are packed with hundreds of people, including many elderly individuals from senior centers. Residents express sadness and anger over their losses, with some struggling to process the sudden upheaval.

What is the impact of the wildfires on air quality in Southern California?

The wildfires have severely degraded air quality, with high levels of soot and particulate matter in the air. Residents report an acrid taste and visible ash, making breathing difficult. The poor air quality is a significant health concern, especially for vulnerable populations like the elderly and those with respiratory conditions.

What were Jimmy Carter's key achievements during his presidency?

Jimmy Carter's presidency included significant accomplishments such as brokering the Camp David Accords, normalizing relations with China, and advancing human rights globally. Domestically, he created FEMA, deregulated industries like airlines and trucking, and established the Department of Education. He also championed environmental policies, doubling the size of the national park system through the Alaska Lands Bill.

Why did Jimmy Carter lose his re-election bid in 1980?

Carter's re-election bid failed due to a combination of factors, including interparty warfare with Ted Kennedy, high inflation, and the Iran hostage crisis. His administration's inability to effectively communicate its successes and his aloof political style also contributed to his defeat. Despite significant policy achievements, these challenges overshadowed his presidency and led to his loss to Ronald Reagan.

What was the significance of Jimmy Carter's 'malaise speech' in 1979?

The 'malaise speech,' delivered in 1979, addressed a perceived crisis of confidence in America. Carter criticized materialism and called for unity and purpose. Initially, the speech resonated with the public, boosting his approval ratings by 15%. However, his subsequent decision to request the resignation of his entire cabinet overshadowed the speech's impact and damaged his political standing.

How did Jimmy Carter's faith influence his presidency and post-presidency?

Carter's deep faith was a guiding force in his life, influencing his commitment to human rights, social justice, and public service. His faith motivated his post-presidency work with Habitat for Humanity and his efforts in conflict mediation, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. His honesty and integrity, rooted in his faith, were hallmarks of his leadership.

What role did Jimmy Carter play in the Camp David Accords?

Carter played a pivotal role in brokering the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt in 1978. Over 13 days of intense negotiations, he mediated between Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, ultimately securing a historic peace agreement. His personal intervention, including appealing to Begin's love for his grandchildren, was crucial in overcoming final obstacles.

How did Jimmy Carter's background as a nuclear engineer influence his response to the Three Mile Island incident?

Carter's expertise as a nuclear engineer informed his response to the Three Mile Island nuclear accident in 1979. He and his wife, Rosalynn, personally inspected the plant to reassure the public about safety. Carter supported nuclear power but emphasized the need for stringent safety measures, demonstrating his technical knowledge and leadership during the crisis.

Chapters
The Los Angeles region is battling three major wildfires fueled by extreme winds. Widespread evacuations are underway, and many homes have been destroyed. The California Report's Saul Gonzalez reports from a Pasadena evacuation center, describing the scene and the experiences of evacuees.
  • Three major wildfires are raging in Southern California due to winds up to 100 mph
  • Widespread evacuations are happening in Pacific Palisades, Pasadena, and Malibu
  • Many homes are destroyed, and there are injuries and fatalities reported
  • The strong winds are hindering firefighting efforts

Shownotes Transcript

Three major wildfires fueled by winds up to 100 miles an hour are tearing through the Los Angeles region of Southern California this morning. The fires are destroying property and forcing evacuations in Pacific Palisades, Pasadena and Malibu. Many homes have been lost and officials are warning that the worst is yet to come. We’ll provide an update and hear from you.

Guests:

**Saul Gonzalez, **co-host, The California Report, KQED

**Nicholas Tuttle, **South Pasadena resident; his home is now in the mandatory evacuation zone

A national funeral service will be held Thursday for former President Jimmy Carter, who died late last month at the age of 100. The peanut farmer-turned-Georgia governor’s long-shot presidential campaign centered reform and the restoration of trust in government after Watergate and the Vietnam War. As president, Carter brokered the Camp David Accords and championed human rights and the environment, though his handling of the Iran hostage crisis and slumping U.S. economy tanked his chances of re-election. In 2002, Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize. We’ll talk about Carter’s legacy and hear from you: What will you remember about Jimmy Carter?

Guests:

**Ambassador Stuart E. Eizenstat, **served as the chief White House domestic policy adviser in the Carter administration; author, “President Carter: The White House Years”

**Jonathan Alter, **analyst, MSNBC; author, “His Very Best: Jimmy Carter, a Life”

**Mary Frances Berry, **professor of American Social Thought Emerita and professor of history, University of Pennsylvania; served as assistant secretary for education in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in the Carter administration