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cover of episode Pronunciation Pairs #2 - Mid Front Vowels: e vs ɛ

Pronunciation Pairs #2 - Mid Front Vowels: e vs ɛ

2025/6/13
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Learn French | FrenchPod101.com

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Doria: 在本课程中,我将通过最小音对的方法来帮助大家区分法语中的两个前中元音 /e/ 和 /ɛ/,最终目标是让大家能够掌握完美的发音技巧。/e/ 音常见于 École, Chanty, Né 等词汇中,而 /ɛ/ 音则出现在 Elle, L'aile, Père 等词汇中。这两个音之所以被称为前元音,是因为它们在发音时,舌头的最高点都位于口腔的前部。为了准确发出 /e/ 音,我们需要稍微分开嘴唇和牙齿,将舌尖轻轻抵住下牙,同时保持嘴唇的放松和不圆。这个音听起来有点像英语单词 play 中的 /e/ 音,但法语的 /e/ 音嘴巴更加闭合,而且发音也更短促。而要发出 /ɛ/ 音,则需要让舌头接触下排牙齿,放松嘴巴的肌肉,并且让嘴巴比发 /e/ 音时更加张开。总的来说,/e/ 音是半闭合的,而 /ɛ/ 音是半开放的。发 /e/ 音时,舌头的最高点会略微降低,下颚也会稍微远离上颚,使得嘴巴比发 /i/ 音时更加张开。通过对比练习,大家可以更好地掌握这两个音之间的细微差别,从而提高法语的发音水平。 Doria: 我会通过一系列的练习来帮助大家区分这两个音。例如,通过对比 /li/ 和 /le/ 这两个词的发音,可以明显感受到 /li/ 的发音更加闭合,而 /le/ 的发音则更加开放。同样,在句子 Les chats aiment le lait 中,通过仔细聆听和模仿,可以更好地掌握 /e/ 和 /ɛ/ 这两个音在实际语境中的运用。此外,我还将提供一份免费的法语 PDF 速查表,其中包含了大量的实用发音技巧和练习,可以帮助大家更快地提高法语水平。只需要点击评论区的链接,就可以免费获取这份宝贵的学习资源。

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Chapters
This chapter focuses on the key differences between the French mid-front vowels /e/ and /ɛ/, explaining their articulation and providing examples. It emphasizes the importance of tongue position and mouth openness.
  • /e/ and /ɛ/ are front vowels.
  • The key difference lies in mouth openness: /ɛ/ is more open than /e/.
  • Tongue position and lip relaxation also play a crucial role.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

This is the /e/ sound and this is the /e/ sound. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to tell them apart, plus you'll be practicing them and on your way to perfect pronunciation. I'm Doria and this is French pronunciation through minimal pairs.

First is the /e/ sound we have learned in lesson 1. /e/ is the /e/ sound in École, Chanty, Né and other words. And /e/ is the /e/ sound in Elle, L'aile, Père and other words. /e/ and /e/ are called front vowels because they are pronounced with the highest part of the tongue positioned in the front part of the mouth.

In lesson 1, we have learned how to make the /e/ sound, the lips and teeth part slightly. Place the tip of your tongue against your lower teeth and keep your lips unrounded and relaxed. It sounds similar to the /e/ sound in play, but your mouth is more closed and the vowel is shorter. /e/ /e/ /e/ /e/

To make the /e/ sound, the tongue touches the bottom row of teeth. The muscles of your mouth should be more relaxed and the mouth should be more open than /i/. /e/ /e/ /e/ /e/ /e/ The difference between these two sounds is also about how open your mouth is. /i/ is pronounced with a fairly closed mouth, but /e/ is pronounced with a more open mouth.

"é" is half closed and "œ" is half open. When you say the vowel "é" like in "l'é", the highest point of your tongue is a bit lower, and your lower jaw moves a little bit away from the upper jaw, which makes the mouth slightly more open than "i".

For the vowel "e", like in "le", the tongue touches the bottom row of teeth. The muscles of your mouth should be more relaxed, and the mouth should be more open than "e". So, listen to the difference and repeat after me: "e", "e", "e", "e", "e", "e", "e". So try to focus on the openness of the mouth when you pronounce these two sounds.

Listen and repeat or speak along with me. Ready? Let's review. Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. Do you remember the sound that's more open? /e/

and the more closed sound? /i/ Let's practice! Compare the sounds in these two words. Which word has the more closed sound? And which has the more open sound? /li/ has the more closed sound, and /le/ has the more open sound. Let's try another. /si/

C has the more closed sound, and C has the more open sound. Let's try one more. parler parler parler parler parler has the more closed sound, and parler has the more open sound. Now listen to the following sentences. Which words have the more closed sound, and which have the more open sound? Les chats aiment le lait.

L'est. L'est. Tu sais où sont ses chaussures? C'est. C'est. Read the following sentence out loud, focusing on the different sounds. Elle a parlé français alors qu'il parlait anglais. Parler. Parler.

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