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cover of episode The rise of Cursor: The $300M ARR AI tool that engineers can’t stop using | Michael Truell (co-founder and CEO)

The rise of Cursor: The $300M ARR AI tool that engineers can’t stop using | Michael Truell (co-founder and CEO)

2025/5/1
logo of podcast Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

AI Deep Dive Transcript
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Michael Truell: 我认为未来工程师的工作将更像逻辑设计师,专注于定义软件的工作方式和外观,而不是具体的代码编写。我们最初没想到需要自己开发模型,但现在Cursor的每一个神奇时刻都离不开定制模型。我们起初招聘速度太慢了。Cursor的目标是创造一种新型编程方式,一种截然不同的软件构建方法,这种方法更注重于向计算机描述你的意图,以最简洁的方式定义软件的工作方式和外观。在软件工程中,“品味”将越来越重要,它不仅体现在视觉设计上,更体现在软件逻辑的设计上,即对软件如何工作的精准把握。Cursor最初是一个寻找问题的解决方案,灵感来自于对未来十年AI发展趋势的思考,以及对GitHub Copilot的积极体验和对AI模型扩展能力的认识。选择构建IDE而不是插件,是因为我们相信编程方式在未来几年会发生巨大变化,而现有编码环境的可扩展性非常有限。我们最初非常谨慎,在发布Cursor之前进行了短暂的内测,然后迅速向全世界发布。Cursor的成功秘诀在于持续改进产品,不断追求卓越,并对产品未来发展方向保持警惕。构建Cursor过程中最出乎意料的事情是我们最终做了大量的模型开发工作。我认为在这个领域,持续构建最佳产品比建立护城河更重要,因为技术进步的速度非常快,任何护城河都可能被超越。我认为AI编码工具的市场远比人们想象的要大得多,最终可能会出现一个主导者。要有效使用Cursor,需要培养对模型能力的“品味”,了解其擅长和不擅长的方面,并学会将任务分解成更小的部分。在招聘方面,我们起初招聘速度太慢,应该更积极主动地寻找和招揽人才。保持团队专注的关键在于招聘合适的人才,以及通过沟通和榜样作用来引导团队方向。人们低估了AI在软件构建领域带来的变革将是一个漫长而深刻的过程,它将需要几十年时间才能完全实现。尽管AI技术发展迅速,但未来仍然需要大量的工程师来开发和维护软件,因为软件的需求量依然巨大。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Michael Truell is the co-founder and CEO of Anysphere, the company behind Cursor—the fastest-growing AI code editor in the world, reaching $300 million in annual recurring revenue just two years after its launch. In this conversation, Michael shares his vision for the future, lessons learned, and advice for preparing for the fast-approaching AI future.

What you’ll learn:

• Cursor's early pivot from automating CAD to automating code

• Michael’s vision for “what comes after code” and how programming will evolve

• Why Cursor built their own custom AI models despite not starting there

• Key lessons from Cursor’s rapid growth

• Why “taste” and logic design will become more valuable engineering skills than technical coding ability

• Why the market for AI coding tools is much larger than people realize—and why there will likely be one dominant winner

• Michael’s advice for engineers and product teams preparing for the AI future

Brought to you by:

Eppo)—Run reliable, impactful experiments

Vanta)—Automate compliance. Simplify security

OneSchema)—Import CSV data 10x faster

Where to find Michael Truell:

• X: https://x.com/mntruell)

• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-t-5b1bbb122/)

• Website: https://mntruell.com/)

In this episode, we cover:

(00:00) Introduction to Michael Truell and Cursor

(04:20) What comes after code

(08:32) The importance of taste

(12:39) Cursor’s origin story

(18:31) Why they chose to build an IDE

(22:39) Will everyone become engineering managers?

(24:31) How they decided it was time to ship

(26:45) Reflecting on Cursor's success

(32:03) Counterintuitive lessons on building AI products

(34:02) Inside Cursor's stack

(38:42) Defensibility and market dynamics in AI

(46:13) Tips for using Cursor

(51:25) Hiring and building a strong team

(59:10) Staying focused amid rapid AI advancements

(01:02:31) Final thoughts and advice for aspiring AI innovators

Referenced:

• Cursor: https://www.cursor.com/)

• Microsoft Copilot: https://copilot.microsoft.com/)

• Scaling laws for neural language models: https://openai.com/index/scaling-laws-for-neural-language-models/)

• MIT: https://www.mit.edu/)

• Telegram: https://telegram.org/)

• Signal: https://signal.org/)

• WhatsApp: https://www.whatsapp.com/)

• Devin: https://devin.ai/)

• Visual Studio Code: https://code.visualstudio.com/)

• Chromium: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/base/)

• Exploring ChatGPT (GPT) Wrappers—What They Are and How They Work: https://learnprompting.org/blog/gpt_wrappers)

• OpenAI’s CPO on how AI changes must-have skills, moats, coding, startup playbooks, more | Kevin Weil (CPO at OpenAI, ex-Instagram, Twitter): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/kevin-weil-open-ai)

• Behind the founder: Marc Benioff: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/behind-the-founder-marc-benioff)

• DALL-E 3: https://openai.com/index/dall-e-3/)

• Stable Diffusion 3: https://stability.ai/news/stable-diffusion-3)

Production and marketing by https://penname.co/). For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email [email protected]).

Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed. Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe)