Zeus is the king of the gods because he is the god of the sky, which is considered all-encompassing in ancient mythologies. The sky surrounds everything, making him the natural ruler. While Apollo has broader powers, the concept of the sky god being the supreme deity is common across Mediterranean and other ancient mythologies.
There are no sources that provide a complete life story of Helen from birth to death because ancient mythology did not focus on such narratives. The Iliad is the primary source for Helen, but to learn more, one must consult a wide range of fragmented sources, including visual representations and later interpretations. Helen is immortal due to her divine parentage but also dies in some accounts, reflecting the inconsistent nature of mythological narratives.
The Hecate Strait is named after the Greek goddess Hecate, reflecting the influence of colonization. Historically, it was named after a British Navy ship also called Hecate. The naming highlights the presence of Greek mythological names in British Columbia, including other examples like Thetis and Sisyphus, which were similarly named after ships or characters from Greek mythology.
Acklis is a personification deity representing the death mist, the clouding of the eyes preceding death. She is mentioned in a few epic poems, such as Hesiod's Shield of Heracles and Nonus' Dionysiaca. As a personification deity, she embodies a specific concept rather than having a complex narrative or personality, which is common for many personified deities in Greek mythology.
Translations of ancient texts, such as the Odyssey, are influenced by the translator's biases, cultural context, and language differences. Words in one language may not have direct equivalents in another, leading to variations in meaning. For example, the description of Odysseus as 'a man of many turns' in Greek can be translated as 'a complicated man' in English, reflecting different conceptualizations. Translations can significantly alter how a story is perceived, making it essential to consider multiple versions to grasp the full scope of the original text.
Liv answers listener questions about Helen, the trouble with translations, pesky personification deities, and more. The episodes referenced were with guest Maciej Paprocki. Submit a question for a future Q&A here).
CW/TW: far too many Greek myths involve assault. Given it's fiction, and typically involves gods and/or monsters, I'm not as deferential as I would be were I referencing the real thing.
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