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cover of episode Don't panic when the markets are down

Don't panic when the markets are down

2025/3/18
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Life Kit

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B
Bola Shokunbi
B
Bridget Madrian
D
David Swenson
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David Swenson: 投资最大的错误是追逐短期收益,频繁买卖股票。市场波动是正常的,长期来看,股市总是会回升。不要因为市场下跌而恐慌性抛售,那样会锁定损失。要保持理性,长期持有,才能获得长期收益。 我见过太多人因为市场上涨而盲目跟风买入,市场下跌就恐慌性抛售。这种行为从数学角度来看是行不通的。股市就像过山车,会有高峰和低谷,关键是不要在最低点跳车。 Bridget Madrian: 市场下跌时卖出股票是情绪化的错误决策。损失带来的痛苦是收益的两倍,这种痛苦会促使人们做出错误的决定。在市场低迷时卖出,会锁定损失,错失了市场反弹的机会。保持冷静,不要在情绪化的驱使下做出投资决定。 当市场暴跌时,人们会感到恐慌,想要逃离市场。但这恰恰是错误的。损失的痛苦感是收益的两倍,所以人们会倾向于尽快止损。然而,这样做只会让你在市场底部被套牢,无法获得未来的收益。 Bola Shokunbi: 市场下跌并不意味着你已经亏损,除非你卖出股票。经济是周期性的,市场有涨有跌。应该根据自身情况,理性看待市场波动。长期投资,特别是退休投资,不需要频繁关注市场变化,也不需要因为短期波动而恐慌。 市场下跌时,除非你卖出,否则你并没有损失任何东西。你仍然持有你的资产。现在,你只需要等待市场回暖。经济是周期性的,市场有涨有跌。如果你不需要短期内用钱,那么现在正是投资的好时机。你可以利用美元成本平均法,定期投资,降低风险。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explains why the recent stock market downturn is normal and why you shouldn't panic and sell your assets. It uses the analogy of a roller coaster to illustrate the importance of riding out market fluctuations and avoiding impulsive decisions based on fear.
  • The S&P 500 has experienced similar drops before and always recovered.
  • Selling during a market crash locks in losses.
  • Emotional reactions often lead to poor financial decisions.

Shownotes Transcript

About 60% of Americans have some money in the stock market — and the markets are not doing great. Your knee-jerk reaction might be to sell. But experts explain why that's not a good idea. This episode originally published October 3, 2022.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)