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cover of episode How "parts" therapy can help you heal

How "parts" therapy can help you heal

2024/10/17
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Life Kit

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
A
Allison Aubrey
R
Richard Schwartz
S
Seth Koppold
Topics
Marielle 和 Allison: 在日常生活中,我们经常会面临内心不同声音的拉扯,例如在做决定时,一部分自我希望采取某种行动,而另一部分则犹豫不决。这种现象在人际关系中也十分常见,例如在一段关系中,一部分自我被吸引,而另一部分自我却感到不安或不适。这表明我们内在存在着多个相互作用的“部分”。 Seth Koppold: 通过IFS疗法,他成功地处理了离婚带来的焦虑和恐慌。他意识到,焦虑和恐慌只是他内在的其中一个“部分”,而不是他的全部。这种顿悟让他感到平静,并最终帮助他渡过难关。IFS疗法帮助他理解自己内在不同部分的作用,并学会与它们相处。 Richard Schwartz: 作为IFS疗法的创始人,Schwartz博士解释了该疗法的核心概念:我们每个人内在都存在着多个“部分”,这些部分之间相互作用,有时和谐相处,有时则冲突不断。一些“部分”可能承载着痛苦的记忆和创伤,而另一些“部分”则试图保护我们免受伤害。IFS疗法鼓励我们接纳并关爱这些痛苦的“部分”,而不是试图逃避或压制它们。通过这种方式,我们可以释放被压抑的情绪,促进身心健康。Schwartz博士还分享了他个人使用IFS疗法处理与父亲关系中创伤的经验,说明了该疗法的有效性。 Allison Aubrey: 作为一名记者,Aubrey女士总结了IFS疗法的五个关键步骤:1. 认识到我们内在存在多个“部分”;2. 通过关注身体感觉与这些“部分”沟通;3. 识别并处理那些过于强势的“部分”;4. 释放被放逐的“部分”中所承载的痛苦;5. 当负面情绪出现时,进行“U型转弯”练习,以获得更清晰的视角。此外,Aubrey女士还强调了IFS疗法最终目标是帮助人们找到真实的自我,如同阳光般照亮人生。 Richard Schwartz: IFS疗法源于Schwartz博士治疗患有暴食症的青少年患者的经验。这些患者描述了他们内在不同“部分”之间的冲突,例如“批判者”和“暴食者”。这启发了Schwartz博士发展IFS疗法,将个体内部的不同“部分”比作家庭成员的不同角色,并强调每个“部分”都有其作用,并非都是坏的。他认为,通过了解和接纳这些“部分”,我们可以更好地理解自己,并解决内心的冲突。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy and how does it help with stress?

Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a type of therapy that focuses on understanding and interacting with the different 'parts' or internal voices within a person. It helps individuals manage stress by addressing the root causes of emotional pain and internal conflicts. By listening to and learning from these parts, people can gain clarity, reduce anxiety, and make better decisions during tough situations.

How did Seth Koppold benefit from IFS during his divorce?

Seth Koppold used IFS to cope with the stress and anxiety of his divorce. He realized that his anxiety was just one part of him, not his entire identity. By acknowledging and separating from his anxious parts, he felt a sense of calm and relief, which helped him navigate the challenges of his divorce and focus on solutions for his children's well-being.

What are the key takeaways from practicing IFS?

1. We all have multiple internal parts or personalities. 2. Start a dialogue with these parts by tuning into bodily sensations. 3. Identify which parts dominate your life. 4. Unburden yourself from the pain of 'exile' parts carrying past hurt. 5. Use the 'U-turn' exercise to gain perspective during negative thinking. 6. Aim to become 'self-led,' where your true self (like sunshine) shines through, unblocked by internal conflicts.

What is the 'U-turn' exercise in IFS?

The 'U-turn' is an IFS exercise that helps individuals gain perspective during moments of stress or negative thinking. It involves turning inward to identify which internal parts are dominating the situation, acknowledging them, and asking for space to regain control. This practice helps people separate from overwhelming emotions and approach challenges with clarity and calm.

How does IFS address childhood trauma or pain?

IFS identifies 'exile' parts as those carrying childhood pain or trauma. These parts are often buried deep within to avoid reliving the hurt. Through IFS, individuals are encouraged to unburden these exiles by extending love and compassion to them, allowing the pain to be released. This process can lead to healing and a sense of freedom from past wounds.

What is the role of the 'self' in IFS?

In IFS, the 'self' is described as the essence of a person, likened to sunshine that is always present but sometimes obscured by clouds (internal parts). The goal of IFS is to help individuals become 'self-led,' where their true self shines through, unblocked by internal conflicts or dominant parts. This state fosters clarity, calm, and a sense of inner harmony.

How can IFS help with burnout or overworking?

IFS can help individuals recognize when a dominant part, such as a 'striver' or type A personality, is leading to burnout by overworking. By acknowledging this part and understanding its role, people can create space for other parts to contribute, such as those focused on self-care or creativity. This balance helps prevent burnout and promotes a healthier, more sustainable lifestyle.

Chapters
This chapter introduces the concept of Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, which views the self as comprised of multiple "parts." It uses the example of a person going through a divorce to illustrate how IFS can help manage stress by identifying and addressing these different parts.
  • IFS therapy examines the different "parts" of the self.
  • It helps manage stress and navigate tough decisions.
  • It addresses pain buried within us that can cause stress.

Shownotes Transcript

Internal Family Systems, a type of therapy, encourages an examination of the different "parts" of your self. Listening to and learning from the voices within can help us manage stress and get through tough decisions. This episode is Part 3 of the new series, Stress Less: A Quest to Reclaim Your Cal)m.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)