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cover of episode How to recover from a bad night of sleep

How to recover from a bad night of sleep

2024/11/5
logo of podcast Life Kit

Life Kit

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People
A
Andy Tagel
D
Dr. Ravi Isola
D
Dr. Seema Khosla
M
Marielle
Topics
Marielle: 睡不着觉会引发焦虑,焦虑反过来又加剧失眠,因为焦虑会激活交感神经系统,而这与睡眠是相悖的。 Dr. Ravi Isola: 一夜睡眠不好后,通常需要两晚才能恢复,第一晚恢复慢波睡眠,第二晚恢复快速眼动睡眠。睡在床上时间长并不等于睡得久,反而可能导致更长时间的清醒,增加焦虑,并与床和卧室产生负面联想。如果压力导致失眠,可以将担忧的事情写在纸上,然后写下几件感恩的事情,以帮助转移注意力并放松身心。即使睡眠不足,也应该进行一些运动,即使是散步,也能改善睡眠,增加慢波睡眠。睡眠不好后可以喝咖啡因,但要适量,并在中午停止摄入,避免咖啡因的半衰期和四分之一衰期影响后续睡眠。睡眠不好后不要睡懒觉,以免扰乱生物钟,加剧睡眠恢复的难度。 Dr. Seema Khosla: 即使睡眠不好,也应该继续保持健康的生活方式,例如喝水、健康饮食和适度运动,为当晚的睡眠做好准备,但不要给自己过大的压力。睡眠就像猫,越努力追逐,越难以获得。早上应该多晒太阳,呼吸新鲜空气,以调节生物钟,改善情绪。任何形式的运动都有助于改善情绪和睡眠。即使你认为咖啡因不会影响你,但它仍然会影响睡眠,导致脑电波变化和腿部活动增加。 Andy Tagel: 睡眠不足的定义很宽泛,主要取决于个人的感受,但一般来说,成年人每晚应睡7-9小时,如果经常睡不到这个时间,就可能对健康产生不良影响。失眠的原因多种多样,包括睡眠障碍(入睡困难、维持睡眠困难、睡眠呼吸暂停)和生活压力(工作、财务、家庭等)。偶尔失眠很正常,不必恐慌,因为压力会影响睡眠。睡眠不足会影响判断力,因此在睡眠不好后,应避免做出重要决定。如果半夜睡不着,不要强迫自己入睡,而应该起床做一些放松的活动,例如在昏暗的灯光下阅读、听舒缓的音乐或洗个热水澡。良好的睡眠始于清晨,应该从早上开始养成健康的生活习惯,以应对睡眠不足的影响。睡眠不好后,可以小睡和喝咖啡因,但要适度。小睡时间不宜超过1小时,咖啡因摄入应在中午停止。睡眠不好后应避免睡懒觉、饮酒和睡前暴饮暴食。并非所有睡眠不好都是可以避免的,在这种情况下,应尽量在可以休息的时候保证高质量的睡眠,并优化睡眠环境。慢性失眠的定义是每周至少三天睡眠不好,持续三个月以上,且无法用其他健康问题解释。判断是否为慢性失眠,需要考虑白天是否有功能障碍。健康睡眠习惯的人通常需要15-20分钟才能入睡,30分钟也很常见,如果入睡速度比这快,可能表明睡眠不足。长期睡眠不足会对身体健康造成多种负面影响,但个体差异很大。如果由于工作或其他原因无法避免睡眠不足,应尽量在可休息时保持良好的睡眠卫生习惯。如果伴侣影响睡眠,可以考虑分房睡,以改善睡眠质量。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are the health risks associated with chronic sleep deprivation?

Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to serious health risks, including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, heart rhythm problems, and worsened cognitive issues. It can also impair immune function, balance, coordination, appetite, and stress levels.

What is the recommended amount of sleep for adults?

Adults are recommended to get between seven to nine hours of sleep per night. However, individual needs vary, and some people may feel rested with slightly less sleep, such as six to six and a half hours.

What are the two main types of insomnia?

The two main types of insomnia are sleep onset insomnia, which involves difficulty falling asleep, and sleep maintenance insomnia, which involves difficulty staying asleep.

What percentage of the U.S. population deals with sleep apnea?

Approximately 10 to 20 percent of the U.S. population deals with sleep apnea, a condition where breathing stops and starts during sleep, contributing to health issues like hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

What should you do if you wake up in the middle of the night and can't fall back asleep?

If you wake up and can't fall back asleep, avoid staying in bed and becoming frustrated. Instead, get up and engage in relaxing activities in dim lighting, such as reading a dull book, listening to calming sounds, or writing down stressors. This helps disassociate the bed from negative feelings.

What are some tips for recovering from a bad night of sleep?

To recover from a bad night of sleep, start your day with natural light and fresh air to reset your circadian rhythm. Stay hydrated, eat healthy foods rich in tyrosine and omega-3 fatty acids, and engage in light exercise. Avoid over-caffeinating, napping too late, or sleeping in, as these can disrupt your sleep cycle further.

Why is it important to avoid alcohol after a bad night of sleep?

Alcohol should be avoided after a bad night of sleep because it suppresses REM sleep, which is crucial for memory consolidation and emotional processing. Additionally, alcohol can worsen sleep apnea and disrupt overall sleep quality.

What is the definition of chronic insomnia?

Chronic insomnia is defined as experiencing three or more nights of poor sleep per week for three or more months, with associated daytime impairment. It cannot be fully explained by another health condition.

How long does it typically take for adults to fall asleep?

On average, adults with healthy sleep patterns take 15 to 20 minutes to fall asleep. Taking up to 30 minutes is also common and considered normal. Falling asleep faster may indicate sleep deprivation.

What is the 'sleep divorce' concept mentioned by sleep experts?

Sleep divorce refers to the practice of sleeping in separate bedrooms from a partner to improve individual sleep quality. This can be helpful if one partner disrupts sleep due to issues like sleep apnea, differing schedules, or caring for a newborn.

Chapters
This chapter defines a bad night's sleep, highlighting the subjective nature of the experience and the various factors that contribute, including stress, parenting challenges, and medical conditions like sleep apnea. It emphasizes that occasional bad sleep is normal.
  • A bad night's sleep is subjectively defined by feeling unrested, often accompanied by crankiness and fatigue.
  • Adults ideally sleep 7-9 hours, but individual needs vary.
  • Causes range from stress and parental responsibilities to sleep apnea, a condition affecting 10-20% of the U.S. population.

Shownotes Transcript

If you've slept poorly, your instinct might be to sleep in or power through the day with extra cups of coffee. But those tactics may actually hurt your chances of getting back on track, say experts. Instead, set yourself up for success with these tips.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)