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cover of episode #392 — Technology & Culture

#392 — Technology & Culture

2024/11/19
logo of podcast Making Sense with Sam Harris

Making Sense with Sam Harris

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Christine Rosen
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Sam Harris
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Sam Harris: 对特朗普的一些内阁任命人选表示担忧,认为其中一些人选比较极端,并表示将采取观望态度,待事情发生后再做评价。 Sam Harris: 讨论了技术对文化、政治和社会的影响,以及社交媒体、阴谋论、新闻业的未来等话题,并高度赞扬了Ayaan Hirsi Ali的勇气。 Sam Harris: 对社交媒体的负面影响表示担忧,认为它加剧了政治极化和阴谋论的传播,并认为严肃的人应该离开X平台。 Sam Harris: 认为右翼在传播错误信息方面几乎没有代价,并以Elon Musk和Donald Trump为例,指出他们传播虚假信息的行为几乎没有受到任何惩罚。 Sam Harris: 讨论了Tucker Carlson的转变,认为他利用自己的影响力传播有害信息,并对反犹太主义的抬头表示担忧。 Sam Harris: 认为应该优先投资地方新闻,培养更多来自不同背景的记者,并呼吁解决社会中的孤立和不信任问题,以应对阴谋论的传播。 Christine Rosen: 介绍了自己的政治和学术背景,认为自己政治立场较为中间,但在国防等问题上较为保守,并非“永远反对特朗普”的共和党人。 Christine Rosen: 认为现代社会需要重新思考人与技术的关系,以保护人类的本质,并以停止教授孩子们草书书法为例,说明技术带来的改变并非总是积极的。 Christine Rosen: 认为手写和打字的认知差异,打字速度快,但会减少写作过程中的编辑和思考,并认为需要有意识地做出选择,并意识到其中的取舍。 Christine Rosen: 从未使用过社交媒体,并解释了原因:担心社交媒体会放大负面情绪,缺乏真实性和事实核查机制。 Christine Rosen: 认为X平台虽然能够快速传播信息,引发讨论,但其混乱的性质和设计会放大负面情绪,并认为社区评论在一定程度上能够进行事实核查。 Christine Rosen: 认为右翼的阴谋论和谎言会损害公众的信任,从而削弱社会稳定性,并认为应该优先投资地方新闻,培养更多来自不同背景的记者。 Christine Rosen: 讨论了Tucker Carlson的转变,认为他利用自己的影响力传播有害信息,并对反犹太主义的抬头表示担忧。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is technology changing our culture?

Technology is changing our culture by mediating our experiences through devices like smartphones and computers, which devalue the embodied human experience and lead to a loss of deeply human skills such as emotional reading and patience. This shift is driven by the ease and efficiency of digital tools, but it comes with trade-offs that may not always improve our well-being.

What is the significance of handwriting in human culture?

Handwriting is significant because it involves embodied cognition, which enhances memory, recall, and learning habits. It also preserves a connection to human history, as handwritten documents carry personality and individuality. The loss of handwriting skills can lead to a decline in these cognitive and cultural aspects.

How does social media impact our sense of reality and politics?

Social media impacts our sense of reality by allowing individuals to curate their own versions of truth, leading to a lack of shared understanding. In politics, it amplifies anger, hostility, and conspiracy theories, creating a toxic environment where trust in institutions erodes. This fragmentation of reality has become a major challenge for political discourse.

Why is X (formerly Twitter) still relevant despite its flaws?

X is relevant because it surfaces breaking news and real-time events that mainstream media may overlook or avoid. Its community notes feature also provides a form of crowdsourced fact-checking, which can be more responsive than traditional fact-checking. However, the platform is chaotic and rewards extreme behavior, making it a double-edged sword.

What role should philanthropy play in rebuilding journalism?

Philanthropy should focus on reviving local news, which is crucial for covering local issues like corruption and community needs. It should also support independent, small-scale journalism that can provide diverse perspectives and train new generations of journalists. This approach can help rebuild trust in media and address the current lack of diversity in newsrooms.

Why is conspiracy thinking on the rise, especially among young men?

Conspiracy thinking is on the rise due to factors like isolation, loneliness, and a lack of purpose among young men. Social media provides a sense of belonging and purpose, even if it's based on false narratives. The erosion of trust in institutions and the cynical view of politics also contribute to the appeal of conspiracy theories.

What happened to Tucker Carlson's character and career?

Tucker Carlson's character and career shifted as he became more hyperbolic and conspiratorial to maintain his audience's attention. He transitioned from a journalist with potential to a polarizing figure who platforms extreme views, including anti-Semitic narratives. His duplicity, as revealed in private texts, further undermines his credibility.

Shownotes Transcript

Sam Harris speaks with Christine Rosen about how technology is changing our culture. They discuss the courage of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, lost practices like handwriting, tradeoffs in our use of technology, social media, conspiracy thinking, X as a platform for breaking news, the future of journalism, the importance of local news, the asymmetry right and left politically, the strange case of Tucker Carlson, the antisemitic hallucinations of Dan Bilzerian, expectations for a second Trump presidency, antisemitism in America, and other topics. If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe).

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