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cover of episode Adding student athlete pay to the college sports equation

Adding student athlete pay to the college sports equation

2025/6/10
logo of podcast Marketplace All-in-One

Marketplace All-in-One

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Amy Privet-Parco
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David Brancaccio
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Maureen Weston
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Ray Dalio
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David Brancaccio: 国会预算办公室的计算表明,减税和项目削减法案将在未来十年内增加美国2.4万亿美元的预算赤字,如果考虑到债务利息,这个数字还会更高。这意味着我们不能指望这个法案能带来免费的午餐。我对此表示担忧,因为这可能会加剧美国的债务问题。 Ray Dalio: 我认为我们正接近一个转折点,即长期债务周期中的一个关键时刻。这个周期中,债务和偿债额相对于收入不断上升。信贷市场就像人体的循环系统,为各个部分提供营养。如果信贷被有效利用,它可以促进生产力和收入的增长。然而,当债务积累超过收入时,偿债支出会挤压其他领域的开支。更糟糕的是,如果情况变得严重,债券持有人可能会抛售债券,从而引发供需失衡。为了避免这种情况,我们需要将赤字削减到GDP的3%,这可以通过增加税收收入、削减开支和降低利率来实现。如果债券价格下跌、美元贬值、黄金价格上涨、股票价格上涨同时发生,这表明资本正在从债券市场撤离。我希望人们能够关注供需关系和机械因素,以便更好地理解我们所处的位置。现在的情况就像医生告诉你血管里有斑块,如果不及时处理,可能会导致心脏病发作。

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Is all this borrowing by Congress on track to what one famous investor calls a bond market heart attack? I'm David Brancaccio in Los Angeles. The big tax-cutting and program-cutting bill getting hammered out in Congress is not on track to be a free lunch. The Congressional Budget Office calculates it would add $2.4 trillion to America's budget deficit over 10 years, even more if you factor in interest on the debt.

A billionaire investor who takes a very long view of how the government borrows worries the wheels could come off this thing if Congress doesn't start making harder choices. Ray Dalio is founder of the biggest of hedge fund firms, Bridgewater Associates. His latest book just published is called How Countries Go Broke, subtitled The Big Cycle. Mr. Dalio, good to reconnect here.

It's good to be back. You and I have talked about this before, Ray. There are business cycles, boom and recession, every, I don't know, six years or so. Administrations come and go, borrowing more, maybe borrowing less. But you're more concerned with what you see as the long debt cycles. Do you see us as getting close? Are we at one of these inflection points for the big cycles? Yes, we're approaching the inflection points. And let me describe what that's like.

The big cycle is when debt and debt service rise relative to incomes.

Think of the credit market system like the circulatory system in your body, and it brings credit to all different parts of the body. And those are like nutrients. And if they're used well, they'll produce productivity and incomes. But when you're in a position where the debt accumulates relative to the income, then debt service payments are

squeeze out spending. So you can see that happen. And in fact, if it becomes a serious situation like it is becoming, the holders of that debt can sell that debt. And so you have a supply demand problem. A regular person is not going to say, oh, my goodness, we're at an inflection point. They're going to be worried about a financial crisis. I mean, that's what you're talking about if we don't get this right. And in order to

get it right, because we are approaching one of those. That's what I mean by an inflection point. It's like a bond market heart attack. We have to cut the deficit down to 3% of GDP. And there are three ways of doing that.

The first, of course, has to do with taxes, tax revenue, not necessarily tax rates, but tax revenue. Number two is spending. And number three are interest rates. If you cut those expenses down or cut the budget deficit down to about 3% of GDP, you will have interest rate relief and all three can work for you.

a sustainable situation these processes are certainly not happening in a vacuum is kinda dialogue between the markets and maybe policymakers let me put it this way could it be argued that the main check on executive power in america the president's power

You could say is the bond market these days because the bond market calls it as it sees it. Yes, certainly. And unfortunately, because when that happens is the worst possible time to try to deal with it. In other words, it's to have the heart attack and then to be trying to deal with it.

When you see the bonds go down at the same time as the dollar weakens and you see gold prices going up and you see stock prices going up, that is reflecting the withdrawal of capital from the bond market. I'm hoping that people will look at the supply-demand ratio

and mechanical aspects of this to see where we are. Treat it as though you're at your doctor and the doctor is saying this plaque is building up. You're getting to a very serious situation. Please deal with it now before you have a heart attack. Ray Dalio, founder of the largest of hedge fund firms, Bridgewater Associates. His new book is called How Countries Go Broke, The Big Cycle. Thank you very much. Thank you very much.

Marketplace's Kristen Schwab is also tracking effects on the labor market of the federal government raids on businesses to deport people in the U.S. without permission. Marketplace Morning Report podcast feed will have that later this morning. ♪

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College athletes are about to get paid. After over a decade of litigation, a federal judge has signed off on an arrangement allowing schools in the top conferences to make direct revenue-sharing payments to athletes. Each school could pay out up to $20.5 million a year to start, and players of some sports will get the lion's share. Here's Marketplace's Savannah Peters.

The NCAA was founded on amateurism, but players argued that model was exploiting them in an era when media rights for big-time college sports can fetch billions. In football, men's basketball, and now increasingly women's basketball. Maureen Weston is an expert in sports law at Pepperdine. She says universities use that money to subsidize sports that don't bring in cash.

Now Weston says they'll have to reevaluate. How do we fund all of our sports if we are in this feeding frenzy? Where it could cost tens of millions to field a competitive football team. A really important question that those institutions are facing will be where the money's coming from. Amy Privet-Parco is with the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. She says some programs are already tightening their belts.

Since the potential new rules were negotiated, more than 37 teams have been dropped. In sports like swimming and diving, men's volleyball, and women's tennis. Privet-Parko says the NCAA will face lawsuits from athletes in less lucrative programs, and particularly women athletes, as it's not yet clear how Title IX gender equity rules apply to revenue sharing. I'm Savannah Peters for Marketplace.

Our producers are James Graham, Craig Henderson, Linda Walker, Ariana Rosas, and Erica Soderstrom. Our senior producer is Alex Schroeder. Our supervisory senior producer is Meredith Gerritsen-Morby. You're listening to the Marketplace Morning Report from APM American Public Media.

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